An activity now goes once to each server, to its shared inbox when it has one, for the accounts a post names, answers
or quotes as for its followers, as Mastodon delivers (a circle post excepted: each member's copy names that member).
BookWyrm took the same post twice when one copy reached its shared inbox and another the named account's inbox at once.
SharedInboxTests checks a reply to a follower's post goes once.
BookWyrm joins the pasture (peers/bookwyrm.sh: its image on the shared Postgres and Redis, gunicorn and a Celery worker,
its user, book and statuses made in its Django shell). scenarios/bookwyrm.sh: follows both ways, a review, a comment and
a quotation reaching alice as BookWyrm's pure posts, her like, boost and reply landing there, her post naming bwuser and
bwuser's like and reply, a deletion, the unfollow and statistics: 20 checks. GoToSocial (64), Mastodon (57) and Misskey
(35) still pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Ghost joins the pasture with its ActivityPub service (Fedify) on the shared MySQL, routed by Caddy as Ghost's own proxy
does. scenarios/ghost.sh: follows both ways, the publication's titled Articles with their edit and deletion, likes and
boosts both ways, Ghost's reply and note, alice's post in its Network feed, both unfollows and statistics: 22 checks,
with no change to PrivaPub.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Owncast joins the pasture with federation turned on through its admin API; scenarios/owncast.sh has alice follow the
stream, receive its admin's message, like and boost it (both show in Owncast's admin), and unfollow: 13 checks, with
no change to PrivaPub.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
WriteFreely joins the pasture, built from its release with openssl beside it (it makes each blog's keys with the
command); scenarios/writefreely.sh has alice follow a blog and receive its post as a titled Article, its edit and its
deletion, then unfollow: 13 checks, with no change to PrivaPub.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
snac2 joins the pasture, built from its tag (images/snac2); scenarios/snac.sh drives its Mastodon API and reads its
own files, since its timelines lag behind what it has taken in: follows, posts, replies, likes, boosts, a poll, edits,
deletions, direct messages, the unfollow and statistics, 27 checks, with no change to PrivaPub.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Mitra joins the pasture (peers/mitra.sh) on the shared Postgres; scenarios/mitra.sh drives its Mastodon API through
follows, posts, replies, likes, reposts, a reaction, a poll, edits, deletions, direct messages, the unfollow and
statistics: 28 checks, with no change to PrivaPub. Mitra carries FEP-8b32 proofs made with Ed25519, which PrivaPub does
not verify yet.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Federation:Relays names relays by their actor (or inbox) address; the instance actor follows Public at each, as Mastodon
subscribes, a minute after start and every six hours (asked again a day after no answer or a refusal, undone when a
relay is no longer named). What an accepted relay passes on comes to the federated timeline and nobody's home: a public
post it forwards (Activity-Relay), read again from its origin like any forwarded post, and a post it announces
(aode-relay), kept as its author's and never as the relay's boost. Nothing of a persona's is sent to a relay; sending
public posts there waits for the owner.
The pasture gains both relays (peers/relay.sh, peers/aoderelay.sh) and scenarios/relay.sh, 13 checks. The village
backlog is clean: 2574 checks pass, one known gap (Misskey's).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
An account elsewhere that pins or unpins one of its posts (Add or Remove on its `featured`) now shows those pins on its
profile here (`pinned=true`), in its order and its public posts only; a community's announce of a moderator's Add does
the same for the community. The `featured` collection itself is read with the account's counts, at most once a day, so
pins made before PrivaPub ever saw an account show too. Any other target (Smithereen's wall, a community's moderators)
is dropped. A persona's pin and unpin go to the post's audience as Add and Remove on /trophies, as Mastodon sends them.
Checked live against Mastodon (scenarios/pins.sh, 8 checks). The town's checker learnt three peer rules from the
village: Misskey and Sharkey keep a forwarded reply only with its author's LD signature (only Mastodon signs), they
count no renote by a bot, and Mastodon never sees a Lemmy vote on a post in a community. The village of 2026-10-05
checks clean, 2454 of 2454.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Smithereen joins the pasture (tools/pasture/peers/smithereen.sh): its image on the shared MySQL, with imgproxy and a
file server behind Caddy, a JDK trust store with the pasture's CA, accounts from its signup form, and a password grant
for a local application. scenarios/smithereen.sh drives its VKontakte-like API: friends as mutual follows, wall posts,
comments, likes, reposts (quotes there), polls, edits, deletions, private messages, the unfollow and statistics, 30
checks. A post on someone else's wall never reaches PrivaPub, since Smithereen sends it only to servers whose actors
publish a wall: G-0009, waiting for the owner.
PrivaPub: a server description that failed (Smithereen serves no NodeInfo until it has a description) frees its week,
so the server's next arrival asks again instead of a week later.
The shared Postgres takes 400 connections: at 100 the village seed ran it dry (Sharkey's API answered 500, Misskey
dropped deliveries). The seeder records a follow that stands from an earlier seed when the step itself fails, so the
checker no longer expects that follower to see nothing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Two owner decisions of 2026-10-05, both recorded in ROADMAP:
- After a verified Move the personas following the old account follow the new one, in the same lists, and a mute or
block of the old account carries over, as Mastodon does it.
- A direct message to one account on a server whose NodeInfo names Lemmy before 1.0 or Mbin goes as a ChatMessage,
the one place PrivaPub decides by a server's software (invariant 17). G-0008 is closed.
Mbin addresses its private messages to the recipient's profile page, so a Create addressed to a persona's /@name now
reaches the persona. Checked live: moves 8/8, Lemmy 0.19 30/30, Mbin 26/26 with messages both ways. The software
theory runs alone, since every test's peer shares 127.0.0.1.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
tools/pasture/flood/flood.cs answers as twenty fake servers (flood1..20.test)
and sends signed Creates, Likes and Follows at a set rate; load.sh measures
the answers, the queue's wait and processing times, its drain and a persona's
home timeline meanwhile (docs/LOAD.md has the method and the runs).
What the runs found:
- Every unique index was partial on $type: "string", which MongoDB never uses
for an equality lookup, so every post by ObjectURI, actor by ActorURI,
deleted object, domain block, remote instance and the rest was a
collection scan (280 ms a post lookup at 30 000 posts). They are partial on
$gt: "" now, which an equality on a string implies; MongoDB.Entities
rebuilds them in place at the next start.
- Two inbox workers capped intake near 110 activities a second:
Federation:InboxConcurrency and DeliveryConcurrency (default 8) set them.
- The indexes the plan listed as missing: a post's boosts and replies, a
persona's boosts, who follows an actor, timeline rows by author, a post's
likes and pins.
At 300 activities a second (200 let through, the rest 429 by the per-origin
limit) the queue wait went from 29 s to 6 ms at p50; with the limits lifted
PrivaPub processes about 900 a second, each in under 10 ms, and the home
timeline stays under 20 ms.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
PrivaPub dropped Move as an unknown type and showed no `moved` on accounts.
Now a Move is believed as Mastodon believes it: the moving account sends it
about itself, and the new account, read again from its own server, names it
in alsoKnownAs (now kept on remote accounts). The old account then shows the
new one as `moved` in the Mastodon API. The personas following it keep
following it: following the new account on their behalf would tell another
server about them, so that waits for the owner.
Checked live against GoToSocial (scenarios/moves.sh: an alias, a move, 6
checks).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Lemmy 0.19 (most of the threadiverse) and Mbin take a private message only
as a ChatMessage and refuse a direct Note. A direct message to one account
elsewhere that writes to us as ChatMessages now goes out as one: to it
alone, without a mention in its text, kept on the post (Post.AsChatMessage)
so the served copy and an edit match. No software name decides it.
Live against Lemmy 0.19: alice's answer to lemmyuser's private message and
another persona's message to lemmyuser arrive (29 checks). A first message
to an account that never wrote to anyone here is still a Note, which they
refuse; G-0008 keeps that open for the owner.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Most of the threadiverse runs Lemmy 0.19, whose release trusts only the
roots its rustls bundles. images/lemmy19 builds 0.19.20 from its tag with
reqwest's rustls-tls-native-roots added, and the pasture runs it as
lemmy19.test. scenarios/lemmy19.sh passes 27 checks with no change to
PrivaPub (communities, threads, comments, votes, its private message,
moderation) and one known gap: 0.19 takes private messages only as
ChatMessage and answers our direct Note 400, like Mbin, so G-0008 now
covers both and waits for the owner.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
NodeBB 4.16.1 runs in the pasture on the pasture's Mongo, set up by its
automated setup, with an API token written where NodeBB keeps them.
scenarios/nodebb.sh passes its 23 checks with no change to PrivaPub: a
category followed and its topic as a titled thread, replies both ways, a
follow of alice and her post there, votes both ways, an edit and a
deletion, a chat both ways, the unfollow and statistics.
NodeBB never federates a topic's lock, and its API follows an account
elsewhere only when named by its handle; both are in docs/INTEROP.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Mbin 1.10.1 runs in the pasture (its image, a messenger worker, a RabbitMQ
of its own, its API limits raised), and peers/mbin_token.py gets mbuser's
token through the authorization-code flow. scenarios/mbin.sh: 24 checks and
one known gap, magazines both ways, titled threads, a Note to a magazine as
a microblog post, comments, favourites and upvotes both ways, a moderator's
lock, unlock and removal, the unfollow and statistics.
What it showed:
- Mbin sends a magazine's threads to its subscribers as the author's Create,
the magazine as its audience, never announced. A post whose group is
followed here and lives on the post's own server is now kept as if
announced; the same from another server is not.
- A moderator's lock is a bare Lock (and Undo{Lock}): LockHandler takes it
from the post's own server only.
- Mbin takes private messages only as ChatMessage and its actors say
nothing about it; PrivaPub never decides by a server's software, so this
stays open as G-0008 for the owner.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
PieFed 1.7.17 (dockurr's image of the release) runs in the pasture with its
Celery worker on the shared Postgres and Redis, and scenarios/piefed.sh
checks it both ways: 29 checks, communities, titled threads, comments, votes
up and down, a community poll and a vote in it, private messages, a
moderator's lock, unlock and removal, the unfollow and statistics.
What it showed:
- PieFed sends a community's announces to the inbox of the Application at a
peer's root (as Lemmy serves its site actor) and to /inbox otherwise.
PrivaPub answered 404 at its root, so every announce went to an /inbox it
does not have. The instance actor now answers at / for ActivityPub
requests, unsigned under SecureMode as at its own address.
- PieFed keeps serving a thread its moderator removed, so the removal could
never be checked against the post's origin. A community on the post's own
server now speaks for it; one elsewhere still waits for the origin to say
the post is gone.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Two owner decisions of 2026-10-05, recorded in the roadmap.
Replies passed on ("the fediverse is broken without"): a public or unlisted
reply from another server to a persona's public, unlisted or followers-only
post goes on to the persona's followers as its author's server sent it, as
Mastodon forwards it, never to the replier's own server, never for a
local-only or group post; its edit and deletion follow. Only an activity its
own actor delivered is passed on (Arrival.Raw), so nothing forwarded is
forwarded again. The town checks it as relay.reply cells (specs/relay-five:
882 checks pass); Mastodon takes a passed-on activity only with an LD
signature, which GoToSocial and Akkoma don't add, and the checker knows it.
Events: a persona joins another server's event with a Join and leaves it with
a Leave, both to the organiser only, through
POST /api/privapub/v1/statuses/:id/join|leave; the organiser's Accept or
Reject is routed by our join id and shows as privapub.event.participation.
Events by invitation or taken on another site are refused before anything
is sent. Mobilizon's scenario joins and leaves an event (28 checks) and keeps
one for decePubClient's e2e.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Funkwhale 2.0.11: the API, a Celery worker with its beat and the front's nginx sharing one volume, on the shared Postgres
and Redis, trusting the pasture's CA through REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE; fwuser and its OAuth token made by its own tools.
scenarios/funkwhale.sh passes its 16 checks: alice follows a channel, a track uploaded to it arrives as Audio with its
file and duration, its deletion reaches PrivaPub, the unfollow, statistics.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
A remote post's canReply, canLike and canAnnounce (with the older always and approvalRequired) are kept beside
canQuote and judged for each persona: let in at once when the rule names the public, the persona, the author's
followers while it follows the author, or the accounts the author follows while the author follows it; asked first
when only the manual list names it; refused (422) otherwise. Asked first, a ReplyRequest, LikeRequest or
AnnounceRequest with the interaction as its instrument goes to the author alone, and the interaction waits
(privapub.approval: pending). The author's Accept brings an authorization, verified on the author's origin as naming the
interaction and the post; the reply then goes out with replyAuthorization, the boost with announceAuthorization, the
like with likeAuthorization. A Reject leaves the reply ours alone and takes a like or a boost back. As a third party, a
reply a policy does not let in at once is kept only with an authorization that verifies. Clients see the rules as
GoToSocial's interaction_policy.
Checked live against GoToSocial 0.22.1: the scenario's nine new checks pass (64 in all), a reply and a like approved
through its interaction requests and a boost refused.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Gancio 1.28.2 on its own sqlite, its config.json written before the first start (without it Gancio waits in its setup
wizard), trusting Caddy's CA through NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS; fediverse replies are kept as event resources. Its one
Application actor publishes the agenda, and scenarios/gancio.sh passes its 17 checks with no change to PrivaPub: the
follow, an event with its start, end and place, a reply kept as a resource, the edit and the deletion, the unfollow,
statistics.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Mobilizon 5.2.4 on a PostGIS of its own (it needs the extension, which the shared Postgres has not got), trusting
Caddy's CA through the bundle mounted over certifi's and castore's files (hackney trusts only those), with geocoding
pointed at a closed local port. scenarios/mobilizon.sh passes its 23 checks: alice follows a group; the event its
organiser makes arrives as an Event with its start, end and located place; comments both ways; the organiser's edit,
closing the comments (PrivaPub then refuses a reply) and deletes of a comment and the event; a group post with its
title; the unfollow; statistics. An event made through Mobilizon's API without options has its comments closed, so
the scenario opens them. No RSVP yet.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Mobilizon's organiser sends the Create, Update and Delete of an event attributed to the group, which announces the
Event itself. PrivaPub refused the organiser's activities as misattributed (400) and kept the event through the
group's Announce, so an edit was lost and a deletion left the event in place. An object attributed to another account
of the actor's own server is now that server's to vouch for: created or edited as the server has it, under the account
it is attributed to, and deleted once the server answers 404 or 410. Attributed to an account elsewhere, it is still
refused. Checked against Mobilizon 5.2.4 in the pasture.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Friendica 2026.05 on the shared MySQL and Redis, with its worker daemon as a sidecar. friendica_settle repairs what
its install leaves: the system user has no name, so the system account that signs its fetches is never made; the web
container cannot see the sidecar's daemon, so a queued job waits for the five-minute cron unless the daemon is
declared running; its log needs a file and debugging on. Accounts are saved through its API with locked=0 (a number:
"true" reads as 0, unlocked), which makes them soapbox pages that take followers without following back, and each
one's outbox is read once: a Follow that reaches an account Friendica has not cached makes it fetch the account from
itself, signed, and checking that signature recursed for five minutes, holding PrivaPub's first follow past its timeout.
scenarios/friendica.sh passes its 25 checks from a clean install: follows and unfollows, posts (a titled one with its
title), comments, likes, Friendica's dislike as a downvote, boosts, edits (through its web editor: its Mastodon API
never federates one) and deletes, both ways.
The town gets a Friendica driver (HTTP Basic, its MySQL read through mysql_json, edits in the web editor, no bookmark
on a reply) and specs/friendica-pair.json, which passes its 275 checks. On the way:
- the checker knows Friendica's thread model: a non-public reply reaches an account only under posts it holds, and a
Friendica account's non-public reply in a thread another server owns reaches nobody else there;
- the seeder answers a follow request the target still holds whatever the follower's server says: Friendica reports a
follow of someone already following its account as made at once (and shows that persona's followers-only posts
while a locked persona still holds the request);
- the selftest skips polls where a platform has none; the shared MySQL helpers move to peers/shared.sh.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Friendica's activity ids are uniqid(): a short prefix and the microsecond. Two of its processes answering two follows at
once gave both Accepts one id, and PrivaPub, queueing each inbox activity once per id, dropped the second as a copy:
that follow stayed pending on our side while Friendica counted the persona as a follower (seen in the town's Friendica
pair). An id that comes back carrying another type, actor or object is now queued apart; a true copy is still dropped.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
A thread's server passes on what happens in it, signed with its own key: Mastodon forwards the replies to its
accounts' posts and their deletions, Friendica every activity in its threads. PrivaPub answered them 401, which also
tells a sender its signature failed. Now they get 202 and nothing in them is believed: a forwarded Create or Update is
taken as its object reads at the actor's origin, a Delete of a public or unlisted copy once that origin answers 404 or
410 (RemoteActorService.IsGone; FederationHttp remembers the status of a refusal), anything else is let go, and our own
activities coming back are ignored. A forwarded copy has its own dedupe key, so one that failed never hides the
author's own delivery.
A reply in the thread of someone followed here is kept, as Mastodon keeps them. Mastodon delivers a reply to the
followers of the account it answers; PrivaPub dropped those as unaddressed, which the pasture showed: the outsider's
reply its Mastodon scenario said was never delivered had been, and was thrown away.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Pixelfed 0.14.4 (FrankenPHP with Horizon and the scheduler, on the shared
Postgres and Redis) and WordPress 6 with ActivityPub 9.3.1 (on a new shared
MySQL, WP-Cron run by a sidecar) are peers now, each with its scenario:
Pixelfed 26 checks (photos both ways with alt text, its place arriving as
Rome with its coordinates, comments, likes, a boost, edits and deletes),
WordPress 17 (an Article with its title, our reply, like and boost kept as
comments of their kinds, its edit and removal). Pixelfed has a town driver
and a pair spec: 145 checks pass, 2 expected (G-0007).
What they showed: Pixelfed names our posts by their page (fixed in
26dac40); on PostgreSQL its migration making caption nullable never runs,
so every remote boost failed (the pasture applies it); it files a DM it
fetches as followers-only (G-0007, upstream); Passport refuses a token
whose user id equals its client's id. WordPress signs with RFC 9421
first, which PrivaPub now verifies (c5a69d2).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
WordPress's ActivityPub plugin (and Ghost and Fedify) sign with RFC 9421
first and fall back to draft-cavage only after a refusal, so each first
delivery cost two requests and a 401 in our statistics. Now a request
carrying Signature-Input is verified as an HTTP message signature: its
covered components (the method and our own public target, the body's
Content-Digest), its created and expires, with the actor's RSA key under
PKCS#1 v1.5 or PSS. Deliveries and signed fetches both take it; the
ledger names the scheme (rfc9421:rsa-v1_5-sha256). What PrivaPub sends
stays draft-cavage, which every server reads. Ed25519 waits for FEP-521a
keys.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Lemmy's moderation reached PrivaPub only as removals. Now a remote
community's lock and ban, relayed in its Announce, apply too:
- a lock (Announce{Lock}, or commentsEnabled false on the post) refuses
replies to the thread, ours included, until Undo{Lock}; statuses say so
in privapub.locked;
- a ban of a persona (Announce{Block} with the community as target, or the
moderator's own Block sent straight to us, which is the community's ban
and never the moderator's block of the persona) shows as blocked_by on
the community and refuses the persona's posts and replies there until
the Undo.
The Lemmy scenario's removal was an expected failure only because it gave
up before Lemmy's 30-second batch; it now waits, and checks the lock and
the ban live (Lemmy refuses a lock or an unban without a reason): 29
checks, none expected to fail. G-0003 and G-0006 are closed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
/api/v1/conversations answered one page, never unread, its read endpoint
did nothing, and DELETE was missing; each conversation cost a query per
member. Now each conversation keeps its newest post (DmGroup.LastPostId,
set as posts arrive, learnt once by migration _013) and pages by it as
Mastodon does, and each persona's ConversationState holds what it read and
what it took off its list:
- unread when someone else wrote last, after what the persona read;
- read marks it so, and writing in a conversation reads it;
- DELETE takes it off the list until a newer message brings it back.
The list reads its states, newest posts, members and accounts in a few
queries per page.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
GoToSocial's and Mastodon's scenarios passed once on a fresh pasture only:
their locked follows ended followed, so a second run found no request to
reject, and Mastodon's ended with mastouser blocking alice_masto, so every
follow after it was rejected. Each now unfollows first, and Mastodon's
undoes its block (checking that its Undo{Block} reaches our blocked_by) and
its lock; a run cut short is undone at the start.
Mastodon's scenario also checks the thread backfill live: a reply by an
account nobody here follows is never delivered, and joins the thread once
alice_masto opens it, read from Mastodon's FEP-7888 context.
interop.sh keeps the results of the peers it does not run, so the report
merges a partial rerun. All seven scenarios: 276 pass, 0 fail, 1 expected
(Lemmy moderation, P7).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
The context of a remote post showed only what PrivaPub happened to hold:
replies from servers nobody here follows were never seen, and only the
ancestors were ever fetched. Now a persona opening a public remote thread
queues FetchReplies for the post and its root, at most once an hour each.
The job reads the thread's own collection first (FEP-7888 `context`, which
Mastodon 4.5+ serves with every reply at any depth; posts or, as FEP-f228
allows, the activities that made them), and otherwise the post's `replies`
(PeerTube's `comments`) and the replies' own, two levels down. At most 5
pages and 100 posts a job, signed by the instance actor, never a persona;
each post is fetched from its own origin and stored through StoreContext,
so only public and unlisted ones are kept.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Lemmy turns an upvote into a downvote with a Dislike alone (and back with a
Like), so the like stayed counted next to the downvote. Now an account has
one vote on a post: a Dislike takes its like away, a Like its downvote.
The Lemmy scenario's relayed votes were never failing for that reason only:
Lemmy 1.0 sends what it queued every 30 seconds, and the check gave up after
30. It waits a minute now, and both votes are plain checks: 22 pass, the
moderator's removal stays an expected failure (P7).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
PeerTube 8.3.1 runs on the shared Postgres and Redis, transcoding off. Its
scenario passes 24 checks: a persona follows a channel; a new video comes as
the channel's Announce and reaches the persona's home as a boost, playable
through the media proxy with byte ranges; comments both ways thread; a like
and its undo count; renaming and deletion arrive; the unfollow; statistics.
The town's seeder also takes reruns on the same accounts in its stride: a
Lemmy community already made is found, a circle member already approved
asks nothing again.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Pleroma 2.10.2 runs in the pasture from its OTP release (libvips, the
dedupe question, and hackney pointed at the system CA bundle); its driver is
Akkoma's on its own container and database. The pair passes 241 cells, after
its first run showed Pleroma dropping Follows it could not verify yet.
The PrivaPub driver finds the group an earlier run made instead of failing
on the name; the seeder posts a quote or reply of a post from its own round
after that post.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
Iceshrimp.NET 2026.1.2-beta runs in the pasture with AuthorizedFetch on;
its driver registers through the native API and takes Mastodon tokens from
its OAuth form. The pair passes 225 cells. A new Iceshrimp note reaches its
author's followers only, never an account it mentions or answers, until it
is edited (G-0004, peer): delivery cells now say when a server holds a post
only because it was addressed.
The checker credits a seeder's fetch to the object fetched, not to the reply
that needed it; the seeder skips the wait for an accept whose follow was
already accepted; the PrivaPub driver signs its roots in again when a run
reuses saved sessions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
tools/pasture/town/ (run through tools/pasture/town.sh) seeds a fake
community across every running peer and checks that all of them, and
PrivaPub, agree on what happened:
- drivers per platform on four dialect bases (Mastodon API, Misskey API,
Lemmy API, PrivaPub with /clientapi), each with a selftest against
its own server; what a server holds is read from its database, never
by making it fetch;
- a deterministic generator (specs/village.json: 23 accounts on seven
servers, roots with several personas, circles and communities, a
cross-server follow graph, posts of every kind and visibility, reply
rounds, likes, boosts, reactions, votes, edits, deletes, blocks,
mutes and a report) and a seeder that keeps a ledger of what happened;
- a sweep that expects delivery and confinement per server, what each
account sees, counts, threads, edits, deletes, follows and privacy
rows (sibling keys, published days, canary root credentials in every
peer's database, located posts that never leave), with what the peers
do on purpose modelled (Misskey drops orphan replies, Lemmy keeps only
community content, edits go to the post's own audience);
- known gaps (gaps.json) turn failures into xfail and passes into xpass;
a self-contained report.html, and docs/INTEROP-BACKLOG.md.
The pasture moves to a public-looking subnet (peers with no private
address switch can join), takes PASTURE_PORT when 6971 is in use, adds
peers to a running pasture (run.sh add, Caddy recreated with its CA
kept), removes its volumes on down, writes every scenario check to
out/scenarios.jsonl, serves decePub as decepub.test for its e2e tests,
lifts GoToSocial's and Lemmy's own rate limits, trusts Caddy in
Mastodon (TRUSTED_PROXY_IP) and gains Hollo (Fedify), whose one login
owning several accounts is the nearest peer to PrivaPub's personas.
The first village found the four PrivaPub bugs fixed in the commits
before this one; the second run, on the fixed server, passes 2319 checks
with 11 failures left, all between peers or from Lemmy's send worker,
which the seeder now warms up first. ROADMAP records the owner's
decisions of 2026-10-04 (the town, and P9 back from the cut list).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
PrivaPub now finds CDNs three ways, best first: the address ranges the
CDNs publish (Cloudflare, Fastly, Amazon CloudFront, Bunny, Gcore,
Imperva), downloaded daily by CdnUpdater and kept in CdnRangeSet; the
CDN's fingerprint in the responses it already gets from a server
(EdgeHintsHandler on the federation client); and the networks that carry
only a CDN. The fixed ASN list is gone; ASNs shared with plain hosting
(AWS, DataPacket) no longer hide a server. A server's Geo records the
CDN, its domain and how it was found, and weekly snapshots now keep the
city and coordinates too.
Servers through time (ServerPlaces): /instances/:host/history lists a
server's weekly snapshots, a CDN-fronted server's geo names the CDN's
domain and where the server was before it (before_cdn), and
/api/privapub/v1/cdns and /cdns/:domain group servers by CDN with week
by week who joined and who left. Owner decisions recorded in ROADMAP.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
The public projection of a server's place showed only the country for
servers reporting fewer than 10 users. The owner never decided that
threshold: every located server now shows its city, coordinates (0.1°)
and network, and a CDN-fronted one still shows only its CDN, since the
address reached is the CDN's edge. Statistics:PublicCityMinUsers is
gone; the ROADMAP decision on server locations, CLAUDE.md and the
/stargazing explainer are corrected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
A Note's `location` that is a Place with coordinates (Pixelfed sends
them as strings) is kept in the new Post.Place and shown as
Status.privapub.place {name, latitude, longitude, country}; an edit
replaces it. An Event's location stays its own `places`, and nothing
renders a place back out. Closes the INTEROP P2 Pixelfed location gap
and the ROADMAP long-tail item.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
/api/privapub/v1/instances/:host gains `geo`, the public projection of a
server's place already decided for public server locations
(PublicGeo.Project): city, coordinates and network for servers reporting
at least 10 users and not behind a CDN, the country otherwise, the CDN's
name for a CDN-fronted one, with DB-IP's attribution. `?host[]=`
answers up to 40 servers at once, and this server describes itself:
its host's address located once a day (SelfLocation), or
Statistics:Geo:Self when the owner sets it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
The first-party client signs in on /clientapi and exchanges that JWT on
/oauth/token (RFC 8693, subject_token_type jwt, avatar_id) for one
persona's Mastodon token. Only the seeded public application `decepub`
holds the grant; RootJwtSubjectToken validates the JWT through RootJwt,
which JwtBearer now shares (signature, lifetime, ban, deletion, session
stamp). The issued token names the avatar, never the root.
Owner decision recorded in ROADMAP; it supersedes "moving decePubClient
onto the Mastodon API is out of scope".
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
- A community's announces resolve, as FEDERATION.md and ROADMAP always said Announce ids do. GroupDistributor keeps
each one it sends (GroupAnnouncement, unique by id). /grunts serves it while the post it carries is shown and 410
after, and also serves the announce-{postId} ids the group outbox lists, which now keep a stable `published`
instead of the time of the fetch.
- A persona's boost points at the boosted post: its `url` in the Mastodon API is the boosted post's page, and a browser
following the boost's id is redirected there instead of getting JSON.
- /tags/{tag}, where every Hashtag link we send points, is now a public page of this server's public posts with that
tag, with the same strict CSP and noindex as the profile pages.
- Grouped notifications (/api/v2/notifications, its unread count, a group, its accounts and dismiss). We advertise
api_versions.mastodon = 7 so clients show quotes, and clients that trust it call these; they answered 404. Likes and
boosts of one post group together, as do follows within an hour. The version string stays 4.2.0 until streaming
and Web Push exist.
- A remote account's follower, following and post counts are what its server publishes. AccountCountsJob reads its
collections' totalItems from its own origin, signed by the instance actor, at most daily and only after the account
was fetched, never when someone looks. They used to be 0.
- The other ids that do not resolve are documented as such: Update, Delete, EmojiReact, QuoteRequest and its answers,
Flag, Ignore and poll votes.
676 tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
Owner decision 2026-10-04: fix the mismatches and every other mismatch of the same kind.
- One counting rule (Domain/Privacy/Counted), Mastodon's. It is used for a persona's statuses_count, its outbox
totalItems, NodeInfo localPosts and the instance status_count, which used to count four different things. It
counts every post that is neither deleted nor a DM, boosts included, and circle and located posts too (owner
decision). A group's count includes its remote members' posts.
- Users. Personas of banned or deleted roots no longer count, and are not found in search. NodeInfo now gives
activeMonth and activeHalfyear, and the v2 instance gives active_month instead of a constant 0.
- replies_count counts only public and unlisted replies, so it no longer tells anyone that a private reply exists.
Migration _012 recounts it.
- A remote account that deletes itself takes everything out of every count (GoneActors): its likes, downvotes,
reactions and poll votes go and their counters come back, as do its boosts', replies' and quotes' counts, and its
notifications. Lookups, account lists, search and favourited_by no longer show it. Migration _012 applies this to
accounts already gone.
- Deleting a post also deletes its pins and the local boosts of it.
- /stalking gives the same total as following_count. Members are still never listed, and hide_collections is now
always true, since the setting never did anything.
- Joining a community by invitation is following it, so /flock and /groupies agree; leaving unfollows.
- Search. Anyone may search, as on Mastodon; resolve and offset need a sign-in, offset pages, and deleted accounts
are never found.
- notifications/unread_count counts what the list shows, and the owner's follower and following lists page with
Link.
- The instance API advertises what is enforced:
- max_characters, now enforced with a 422;
- max_pinned_statuses = MaxPins;
- the media types and limits MediaService and MediaOptions accept;
- PollService's limits;
- the configured languages;
- no streaming URL until streaming exists.
domain_count counts the servers we have exchanged with; which ones stays unpublished (peers is empty).
- Routes Mastodon answers now answer instead of 404:
- directory, tags/{name}, timelines/link and identity_proofs;
- instance/languages, translation_languages, domain_blocks and privacy_policy;
- the v1 and v2 notification policy, and notification requests.
Also, from phase 3: a recovered password ends /clientapi sessions through a per-root SessionStamp claim instead of
comparing the JWT's whole-second nbf with the change time. That comparison let a token issued in the same second
survive, which made a test flaky.
671 tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
Owner decision 2026-10-04: SecureMode on once the pasture passes with it.
- Both clean pasture passes were run over all six peers:
- normally: 246 passed, 0 failed;
- with Federation__SecureMode=true: every federation check passed. The only failures were four checks expecting an
unsigned GET to get 404 or 410 where SecureMode answers 401. Those checks now go through `unserved` and
`gone_unsigned` (lib/interop.sh), which expect 401 when SecureMode is on.
- Circle posts now reach their member on GoToSocial and Mastodon, and survive Mastodon's signed refetch, as does a
followers-only post. The GoToSocial expected failure is gone.
- appsettings.Production.json turns SecureMode on.
- The deploy now checks that an unsigned GET of @thepra answers 401 and that a browser is redirected. It reads
@thepra's discoverability through the Mastodon API, since the actor is no longer readable unsigned.
- docs/INTEROP.md (Mastodon, GoToSocial), CLAUDE.md and ROADMAP updated.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
Owner decision 2026-10-04: fix the account privacy findings.
- Sign-in. Every failure answers "That username and password do not match." after the same work: an unknown login
is hashed against a decoy, and the comparison is constant-time. "Banned" is told only to someone who gave the right
password. This covers /clientapi/user/login, /invitation/login and /oauth/login.
- Recovery.
- Every request answers the same sentence and queues a SendRecovery job, whether or not the account exists or has an
email. The lookup, the code and SMTP move to RecoveryJob, so neither the answer nor its timing says anything.
- Codes are kept only as a SHA-256 hash, for one hour. Migration _011 drops the plaintext ones, which never expired.
- A recovered password ends every session of the root. RootSessions sets CredentialsChangedAt, which JwtEvents
checks against the JWT's issue time, now stamped as nbf, and revokes each persona's OAuth tokens and authorizations.
- Deleting a root (RootRemoval: the admin route, or the restored self-delete at /clientapi/user/delete, which asks for
the password).
- Its sessions end.
- Each persona and each group it owns sends Delete{Actor} to its followers, its members and the accounts it follows.
- The personas' posts are emptied.
- /peasants/{name} answers 410 with a Tombstone (formerType Person or Group), as do its inbox and WebFinger, through
LocalActorService.Gone. The names stay reserved.
- The root keeps only a unique `deleted-{id}` name; the second deletion on an instance used to collide on
"Deleted user".
Also, from phase 2's pasture: GoToSocial files a circle post like a DM and shows it only to accounts it mentions. Each
member's copy, and a member's refetch, now also mentions that member silently. The GoToSocial scenario checks circle
posts in conversations, like DMs, and they pass there now, as on Mastodon.
657 tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
Circles (owner decision 2026-10-04: fix them for compatibility):
- Mastodon 4.7 and GoToSocial drop a post that names none of their accounts, and a circle post named only the circle
and its /flock. OutboxPublisher.Publish now sends each member a copy that also names that member in `cc`, on the
activity and on the object, and names no other member. The Create, every Update (edit, poll, quote approval, policy,
through the new PublishUpdate) and the Delete (StatusService.Remove now uses Publish) all go that way.
- UpdateOf renders with the post's group, so an Update keeps a circle post's `audience` and a community post's `Page`
and title.
- A reply to a circle post stays in the circle, whichever client wrote it.
- A circle post can no longer quote a post that needs permission: asking would show the circle post to its author.
Posts that are not public, on refetch (SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayRead):
- Followers-only, direct and circle posts are served to a signed request from someone they were for, or from the
instance actor of a server where one of them lives. That is a follower or an addressed account, an addressed
account, or a member. Everyone else still gets 404.
- Once deleted they answer those readers 410. Mastodon deletes its copy when a refetch answers 404.
- A circle refetch names the requesting member, or the members on the requesting server, as the delivered copy did.
- /grunts/create-{id} serves the same.
- /peasants/{name}/whispers/{id}, a DM's `context`, was never routed. It is now the conversation's posts, for its
participants only.
SecureMode lets browsers through to the redirect to the public page, instead of answering them 401.
653 tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
Owner decisions (2026-10-04, recorded in docs/ROADMAP.md): production runs everything that is built, and nothing waits
on a person running a command.
- Geolocation updates itself. GeoUpdater, a hosted service, checks daily whether each DB-IP Lite database was built this
month. If not, it fetches this month's, or last month's early in the month. It installs a file only once it opens as
the right kind of database, then swaps it in atomically, and the locator reloads at once. Lookups now run under the
lock, so a reload can no longer dispose a reader mid-lookup. The systemd timer, its script and their setup.sh lines
are gone: the root step they needed never happened, and none is needed now. /stargazing names the database in use.
- The admin CLI runs after the app is built, with every service and nothing started.
- `create-root <login> [--admin]` takes the password on stdin; it is how the first login is made while sign-up is
closed.
- `smoke <persona>` keeps the root `deploy-smoke` and an undiscoverable persona, and gives the root a new password
on every run.
- The deploy signs in as @thepra. It runs the CLI, gets a token through the real OAuth flow (tools/smoke/oauth.sh,
moved out of the pasture's privapub_token, which now uses it), checks the signed-in API and that @thepra is
undiscoverable, then revokes the token. PRIVAPUB_SMOKE_TOKEN is gone.
- The deploy also fails when:
- NodeInfo and the instance API disagree about registrations;
- /stargazing does not say the crawler is on;
- the geolocation databases are missing or more than 40 days old.
- The crawler is on in production, seeded with ten large servers of different kinds. FEDERATION.md now describes it
and how to opt out.
- One registrations switch (Registrations:Mode, default Invitations; Open in tests and the pasture). It is read by
open sign-up (403 when closed), NodeInfo `openRegistrations`, and v1 and v2 of the instance API, so they can no longer
disagree. Before, NodeInfo said open and the instance API said closed. Group invitations always work, so
invites_enabled is true.
- A persona edit through /clientapi no longer resets what the Mastodon API set (discoverable, locked, quote policy…):
the theme is merged into the settings instead of replacing them.
650 tests pass. The deploy's smoke step was rehearsed against the pasture's PrivaPub.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
Sharkey 2025.4.7 is the Misskey peer under another name, image, database, Redis db and
home. Its scenario is Misskey's plus edits both ways and the FEP-e232 quote tag: 40 checks
pass.
Akkoma 3.20.1 publishes no image, so tools/pasture/images/akkoma installs its OTP
release, pinned by checksum, and appends Caddy's CA to the CA bundles the release ships.
Its scenario has 44 checks, which pass three runs in a row:
- follows, posts, CW, followers-only posts and the published time;
- replies, likes, boosts and their undos;
- EmojiReact both ways and withdrawn;
- DMs, polls, quotes, media, edits with history and deletes, both ways;
- unfollow, block, unblock and statistics.
The two bugs, both fixed:
- Followers-only posts arrived as DMs on Pleroma and Akkoma. They call a post private
only if an address in `to` contains "/followers" or its cc is not empty. Ours is
/groupies, and a post mentioning nobody had an empty cc. The followers collection is now
named in cc as well, which tells nobody anything new.
- Akkoma's open polls showed as ended and refused votes. Akkoma carries an open poll's
end in `closed` and sends no `endTime`. A `closed` in the future is now read as the end.
Neither of these is a PrivaPub bug:
- Akkoma's Linkify never takes @user@host.test for a mention, so its DM addresses alice
with to[].
- Its API never reports a remote blocker as blocked_by, so the block is read from its
database.
Also in this commit:
- The rate limits are configuration (RateLimits: AccountsPerMinute, InboxBurst,
InboxPerTenSeconds), with the old values as defaults. The pasture raises the accounts
limit, which back-to-back runs from one address had hit.
- A new Lemmy never sends what it queued for a server before it started that server's
send worker, so the scenario waits for the worker before its first follow.
All six peers in one clean pass: GoToSocial 54 (+1 expected), Mastodon 49 (+2), Misskey
35, Sharkey 40, Akkoma 44, and Lemmy 20 (+3) once the worker wait was added. 642 tests
pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
thepraandClaude Opus 5.5