SocialPub/PrivaPub.Tests/Federation/InboxScenarioTests.cs

using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;

using MongoDB.Entities;

using PrivaPub.Domain.Timelines;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Moderation;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Objects;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
using PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Jobs;
using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
using PrivaPub.Models.Group;
using PrivaPub.Models.Jobs;
using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
using PrivaPub.Models.User;
using PrivaPub.Models;
using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
using PrivaPub.Tests.Support;

using System.Text.Json.Nodes;

using GroupEntity = PrivaPub.Models.Group.Group;

namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
{
	[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
	public sealed class InboxScenarioTests : IAsyncLifetime
	{
		const string Host = "privapub.test";
		const string Base = "https://" + Host;

		Peer _peer;
		LocalActorService _local;
		InboxReceiver _receiver;
		InboxProcessor _processor;
		DomainBlocks _blocks;

		public async ValueTask InitializeAsync()
		{
			Assert.SkipUnless(MongoFixture.Enabled, MongoFixture.Skip);
			_peer = await Peer.Start();
			var cache = new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions());
			_local = new LocalActorService(new DbEntities(), new StaticOptions<AppConfiguration>(new AppConfiguration { BackendBaseAddress = Base }));
			var remote = new RemoteActorService(Peer.Http(cache), _local, cache, new DbEntities());
			var queue = new JobQueue();
			var delivery = new DeliveryService(new DbEntities(), queue);
			var db = new DbEntities();
			_blocks = new DomainBlocks(NullLogger<DomainBlocks>.Instance);
			_receiver = new InboxReceiver(_local, remote, queue, _blocks, NullLogger<InboxReceiver>.Instance);
			_processor = new InboxProcessor(remote, new IActivityHandler[]
			{
				new FollowHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery),
				new UndoHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery),
				new CreateHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery, _blocks, new Fanout(db), new RemotePosts(db, _local, remote, _blocks, queue)),
				new DeleteHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery),
				new UpdateHandler(db, _local, remote)
			}, NullLogger<InboxProcessor>.Instance);
		}

		public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
		{
			if (_peer != default)
				await _peer.DisposeAsync();
		}

		async Task<LocalActor> LocalAvatar(string name)
		{
			var (privateKey, publicKey) = Keys.NewKeyPair();
			var avatar = new Avatar { UserName = $"{name}{Guid.NewGuid():N}"[..20], PrivateKey = privateKey, PublicKey = publicKey };
			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(avatar, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
			return _local.FromAvatar(avatar);
		}

		static JsonObject DirectCreate(RemoteActor author, string to, string context = default, string objectOrigin = default, string attributedTo = default)
		{
			var id = $"{objectOrigin ?? Origin(author.Id)}/notes/{Guid.NewGuid():N}";
			var note = new JsonObject
			{
				["id"] = id,
				["type"] = "Note",
				["attributedTo"] = attributedTo ?? author.Id,
				["content"] = "<p>psst</p>",
				["to"] = new JsonArray(to),
				["cc"] = new JsonArray()
			};
			if (context != default)
				note["context"] = context;
			return new JsonObject
			{
				["id"] = $"{Origin(author.Id)}/activities/{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
				["type"] = "Create",
				["actor"] = author.Id,
				["to"] = new JsonArray(to),
				["object"] = note
			};
		}

		async Task<InboxResult> Deliver(RemoteActor sender, string path, JsonNode activity)
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var result = await _receiver.Receive(sender.Post(Host, path, activity), default, token);
			var dedupe = "inbox|" + (activity is JsonObject ? activity["id"]?.GetValue<string>() : default);
			var job = await DB.Default.Find<Job>().Match(j => j.DedupeKey == dedupe).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			if (job != default)
				Assert.Equal(JobResult.Done, (await _processor.Handle(job, token)).Result);
			return result;
		}

		static string Origin(string uri) => new Uri(uri).GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority);

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_context_cannot_pull_a_stranger_into_an_existing_conversation()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var bob = new RemoteActor(_peer, "bob");
			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_peer, "mallory");
			var context = $"{_peer.A}/contexts/{Guid.NewGuid():N}";

			var first = await Deliver(bob, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(bob, alice.Uri, context));
			var injected = await Deliver(mallory, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(mallory, alice.Uri, context));

			Assert.Equal(202, first.StatusCode);
			Assert.Equal(202, injected.StatusCode);
			var bobDm = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == bob.Id && p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Direct).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
			var malloryDm = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == mallory.Id).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
			Assert.NotEqual(bobDm.ConversationId, malloryDm.ConversationId);
			var bobConversation = await DB.Default.Find<DmGroup>().OneAsync(bobDm.ConversationId, token);
			Assert.DoesNotContain(bobConversation.Members, m => m.AvatarId == mallory.Id);
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task Replies_between_the_same_people_land_in_the_same_conversation()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var bob = new RemoteActor(_peer, "bob");

			await Deliver(bob, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(bob, alice.Uri));
			await Deliver(bob, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(bob, alice.Uri));

			var dms = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == bob.Id && p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Direct).ExecuteAsync(token);
			Assert.Equal(2, dms.Count);
			Assert.Single(dms.Select(d => d.ConversationId).Distinct());
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task An_activity_id_on_another_origin_is_refused()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_peer, "mallory");
			var create = DirectCreate(mallory, alice.Uri);
			create["id"] = $"{_peer.B}/activities/{Guid.NewGuid():N}";

			var result = await Deliver(mallory, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", create);

			Assert.Equal(400, result.StatusCode);
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_note_put_in_someone_elses_mouth_is_refused()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_peer, "mallory");
			var victim = new RemoteActor(_peer, "victim");

			var result = await Deliver(mallory, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(mallory, alice.Uri, attributedTo: victim.Id));

			Assert.Equal(400, result.StatusCode);
			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == victim.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_cross_origin_object_is_fetched_from_its_origin_before_it_is_believed()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_peer, "mallory");

			var result = await Deliver(mallory, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(mallory, alice.Uri, objectOrigin: _peer.B));

			Assert.Equal(202, result.StatusCode);
			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == mallory.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
		}

		static JsonObject PublicCreate(RemoteActor author, string inReplyTo = default, params string[] cc)
		{
			var id = $"{Origin(author.Id)}/notes/{Guid.NewGuid():N}";
			var note = new JsonObject
			{
				["id"] = id,
				["type"] = "Note",
				["attributedTo"] = author.Id,
				["content"] = "<p>hello</p>",
				["to"] = new JsonArray(Addressing.Public),
				["cc"] = new JsonArray(cc.Prepend(author.Id + "/followers").Select(c => (JsonNode)c).ToArray())
			};
			if (inReplyTo != default)
				note["inReplyTo"] = inReplyTo;
			return new JsonObject
			{
				["id"] = $"{Origin(author.Id)}/activities/{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
				["type"] = "Create",
				["actor"] = author.Id,
				["object"] = note
			};
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_public_reply_to_a_local_post_is_kept_and_counted()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var parent = new Post { GroupUserId = alice.Id, AuthorAccountId = alice.Id, ActorURI = alice.Uri, Text = "hi" };
			parent.ID = (string)parent.GenerateNewID();
			parent.ObjectURI = alice.PostUri(parent.ID);
			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(parent, token);
			var bob = new RemoteActor(_peer, "bob");

			await Deliver(bob, "/human-centipede", PublicCreate(bob, parent.ObjectURI));

			var reply = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == bob.Id).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
			Assert.Equal(PostVisibility.Public, reply.Visibility);
			Assert.Equal(parent.ID, reply.AnsweringToPostId);
			Assert.Equal(alice.Id, reply.InReplyToAccountId);
			Assert.Equal(1, (await DB.Default.Find<Post>().OneAsync(parent.ID, token)).RepliesCount);
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_public_post_nobody_here_asked_for_is_dropped()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var bob = new RemoteActor(_peer, "bob");

			await Deliver(bob, "/human-centipede", PublicCreate(bob));

			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == bob.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_mention_is_kept_and_linked_to_the_local_persona()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var bob = new RemoteActor(_peer, "bob");
			var create = PublicCreate(bob, default, alice.Uri);
			create["object"]!["tag"] = new JsonArray(new JsonObject { ["type"] = "Mention", ["href"] = alice.Uri, ["name"] = "@" + alice.Handle });

			await Deliver(bob, "/human-centipede", create);

			var post = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == bob.Id).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
			var mention = Assert.Single(post.Mentions);
			Assert.True(mention.IsLocal);
			Assert.Equal(alice.Id, mention.AccountId);
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_suspended_domain_is_dropped_before_its_key_is_fetched()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var bob = new RemoteActor(_peer, "bob", _peer.B);
			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new DomainBlock { Domain = "localhost", Severity = DomainBlockSeverity.Suspend }, token);
			try
			{
				await _blocks.Reload(token);
				var before = _peer.Requests.Count;

				var result = await Deliver(bob, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(bob, alice.Uri));

				Assert.Equal(202, result.StatusCode);
				Assert.Equal(before, _peer.Requests.Count);
				Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ActorURI == bob.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
			}
			finally
			{
				await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<DomainBlock>(b => b.Domain == "localhost");
				await _blocks.Reload(token);
			}
		}

		[Fact]
		public void A_block_covers_subdomains_but_not_lookalikes()
		{
			var blocks = new DomainBlocks(NullLogger<DomainBlocks>.Instance);
			typeof(DomainBlocks).GetField("_blocks", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance)!
				.SetValue(blocks, new Dictionary<string, DomainBlock> { ["evil.example"] = new() { Domain = "evil.example", Severity = DomainBlockSeverity.Silence } });
			typeof(DomainBlocks).GetField("_loadedAt", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance)!
				.SetValue(blocks, DateTime.UtcNow);

			Assert.NotNull(blocks.Find("evil.example"));
			Assert.NotNull(blocks.Find("A.Evil.Example."));
			Assert.Null(blocks.Find("notevil.example"));
			Assert.False(blocks.IsSuspended("evil.example"));
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_bad_signature_is_a_401()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_peer, "mallory");
			var request = mallory.Post(Host, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", DirectCreate(mallory, alice.Uri));
			request.Headers["Signature"] = request.Headers["Signature"].ToString().Replace("signature=\"", "signature=\"AAAA");

			Assert.Equal(401, (await _receiver.Receive(request, alice, token)).StatusCode);
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task Junk_is_a_400_never_a_500()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var alice = await LocalAvatar("alice");
			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_peer, "mallory");

			foreach (var junk in new JsonNode[] { new JsonArray(1, 2), JsonValue.Create("x"), new JsonObject { ["type"] = "Create" } })
				Assert.Equal(400, (await Deliver(mallory, $"/peasants/{alice.UserName}/mouth", junk)).StatusCode);
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task A_circle_is_not_a_federated_actor()
		{
			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
			var (privateKey, publicKey) = Keys.NewKeyPair();
			var circle = new GroupEntity { UserName = $"circle{Guid.NewGuid():N}"[..20], PrivateKey = privateKey, PublicKey = publicKey };
			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(circle, token);
			var bob = new RemoteActor(_peer, "bob");
			var actor = _local.FromGroup(circle);
			var follow = new JsonObject
			{
				["id"] = $"{bob.Id}/follows/{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
				["type"] = "Follow",
				["actor"] = bob.Id,
				["object"] = actor.Uri
			};

			Assert.False(actor.IsFederated);
			Assert.Equal(404, (await Deliver(bob, "/human-centipede", follow)).StatusCode);
		}
	}
}