SocialPub/PrivaPub/Federation/Controllers/PeasantsController.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting;

using MongoDB.Entities;

using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
using PrivaPub.StaticServices;

using System.Text.Json.Nodes;

using PostEntity = PrivaPub.Models.Post.Post;
using PrivaPub.Domain.Privacy;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Signing;
using PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http;
using PrivaPub.Models.Group;
using PrivaPub.Infrastructure;

namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Controllers
{
	[ApiController, Route("peasants")]
	public class PeasantsController : ControllerBase, IAsyncActionFilter
	{
		const string ActivityContentType = "application/activity+json; charset=utf-8";
		const int OutboxSize = 20;

		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
		readonly IInboxReceiver _inbox;
		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
		readonly ILogger<PeasantsController> _logger;
		readonly ISignedFetchAuthorizer _fetches;
		readonly IOptionsMonitor<FederationOptions> _federation;

		public PeasantsController(ILocalActorService localActors, IInboxReceiver inbox, DbEntities dbEntities,
			ILogger<PeasantsController> logger, ISignedFetchAuthorizer fetches, IOptionsMonitor<FederationOptions> federation)
		{
			_fetches = fetches;
			_federation = federation;
			_localActors = localActors;
			_inbox = inbox;
			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
			_logger = logger;
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> GetActor(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local == default && await _localActors.Gone(actor, token) is { } gone)
				return new ContentResult
				{
					Content = new JsonObject
					{
						["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
						["id"] = gone.Uri,
						["type"] = "Tombstone",
						["formerType"] = gone.FormerType,
						["deleted"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Timestamp(gone.DeletedAt)
					}.ToJsonString(),
					ContentType = ActivityContentType,
					StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status410Gone
				};
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true })
				return NotFound();
			if (WantsHtml() && local.Kind != LocalActorKind.Application)
				return Redirect(local.HtmlUrl);
			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.Actor(local));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/anus")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Outbox(string actor, [FromQuery] bool page, [FromQuery(Name = "max_id")] string maxId,
			CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true })
				return NotFound();

			if (!page)
			{
				// as Mastodon's: statuses_count, though only public posts are listed
				var total = await Counted.PostsBy(local, token);
				return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Outbox, (int)total, default, $"{local.Outbox}?page=true"));
			}

			var query = local.Kind == LocalActorKind.Group
				? _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.GroupId == local.Id).Match(VisibilityPolicy.IsPublic)
				: _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.GroupUserId == local.Id && !p.IsFederatedCopy).Match(VisibilityPolicy.IsPublic);
			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(maxId))
				query.Match(f => f.Lt(p => p.ID, maxId));
			var latest = await query.Sort(p => p.ID, Order.Descending).Limit(OutboxSize).ExecuteAsync(token);

			var items = new List<JsonNode>();
			foreach (var post in latest)
			{
				if (local.Kind == LocalActorKind.Group)
				{
					items.Add(ActivityPubRenderer.Announce(local, post.ObjectURI, $"announce-{post.ID}"));
					continue;
				}
				if (post.ReblogOfPostId != default)
				{
					if (await AnnounceFor(post, token) is { } announce)
						items.Add(announce);
					continue;
				}
				items.Add(await CreateFor(post, local, token));
			}

			var pageId = string.IsNullOrEmpty(maxId) ? $"{local.Outbox}?page=true" : $"{local.Outbox}?page=true&max_id={maxId}";
			var next = latest.Count == OutboxSize ? $"{local.Outbox}?page=true&max_id={latest[^1].ID}" : default;
			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollectionPage(pageId, local.Outbox, items, next, default));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/groupies")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Followers(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true })
				return NotFound();
			if (local.IsCircle && !SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(local.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token),
					await _fetches.Requester(Request, token)))
				return NotFound();
			var count = await DB.Default.CountAsync<Follower>(
				f => f.LocalActorId == local.Id && f.LocalActorKind == local.Kind && f.IsAccepted, token);
			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Followers, (int)count, default));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/stalking")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Following(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true })
				return NotFound();
			// the count, as following_count says it; who is followed is never listed (FEDERATION.md)
			var following = local.Kind == LocalActorKind.Person
				? await DB.Default.CountAsync<Following>(f => f.AvatarId == local.Id && f.State == FollowState.Accepted, token)
				: 0;
			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Following, (int)following, default));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/flock")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Members(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Group })
				return NotFound();
			var group = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(local.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			if (local.IsCircle && !SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(group, await _fetches.Requester(Request, token)))
				return NotFound();
			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Flock, group.Members.Count, default));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/wardens")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Moderators(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Group })
				return NotFound();
			var group = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(local.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			if (local.IsCircle && !SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(group, await _fetches.Requester(Request, token)))
				return NotFound();
			var moderators = new List<JsonNode>();
			foreach (var member in group.Members.Where(m => !m.IsForeign && m.Role is GroupRole.Owner or GroupRole.Moderator))
				if (await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Person, member.AvatarId, token) is { } moderator)
					moderators.Add(moderator.Uri);
			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Wardens, moderators.Count, moderators));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/trophies")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Featured(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true })
				return NotFound();
			var pinIds = (await DB.Default.Find<Pin>().Match(p => p.AvatarId == local.Id).Sort(p => p.ID, Order.Descending).ExecuteAsync(token))
				.Select(p => p.PostId).ToList();
			var posts = pinIds.Count == 0
				? new List<PostEntity>()
				: await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => pinIds.Contains(p.ID) && p.GroupUserId == local.Id && p.ReblogOfPostId == null)
					.Match(VisibilityPolicy.IsPublic).ExecuteAsync(token);
			var notes = new List<JsonNode>();
			foreach (var id in pinIds)
				if (posts.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ID == id) is { } post)
					notes.Add(ActivityPubRenderer.Note(post, local, default, post.InReplyToURI));
			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Featured, notes.Count, notes));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/tattoos")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> FeaturedTags(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			return local is not { IsFederated: true }
				? NotFound()
				: Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.FeaturedTags, 0, Enumerable.Empty<JsonNode>()));
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/scribbles/{postId}")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Post(string actor, string postId, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var (local, post) = await PublicPost(actor, postId, token);
			if (post == default && await SignedPost(actor, postId, token) is { } signed)
			{
				if (signed.Post.DeletedAt.HasValue)
					return TombstoneOf(signed.Author, signed.Post);
				var signedNote = (JsonObject)signed.Note.DeepClone();
				signedNote["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Context();
				return Activity(signedNote);
			}
			if (post == default)
				return await Tombstone(actor, postId, token) ?? NotFound();
			if (WantsHtml())
				return Redirect(local.PostHtmlUrl(post.ID));

			var group = string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.GroupId) ? default : await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Group, post.GroupId, token);
			var note = ActivityPubRenderer.Note(post, local, group, post.InReplyToURI);
			note["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Context();
			return Activity(note);
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/parrot-licences/{licenceId}")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> ParrotLicence(string actor, string licenceId, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var author = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			var licence = author == default ? default : await DB.Default.Find<QuoteLicence>().Match(l => l.ID == licenceId && l.AuthorAvatarId == author.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			var quoted = licence == default ? default : await _dbEntities.Posts.MatchID(licence.PostId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			if (quoted == default)
				return NotFound();
			var uri = Domain.Statuses.QuoteService.LicenceUri(author, licence.ID);
			if (licence.RevokedAt.HasValue || quoted.DeletedAt.HasValue)
				return new ContentResult
				{
					Content = new JsonObject { ["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams, ["id"] = uri, ["type"] = "Tombstone", ["formerType"] = "QuoteAuthorization" }.ToJsonString(),
					ContentType = ActivityContentType,
					StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status410Gone
				};
			return Activity(new JsonObject
			{
				["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Context(),
				["id"] = uri,
				["type"] = "QuoteAuthorization",
				["attributedTo"] = author.Uri,
				["interactingObject"] = licence.QuotingObjectURI,
				["interactionTarget"] = quoted.ObjectURI
			});
		}

		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/grunts/{activityId}")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Grunt(string actor, string activityId, CancellationToken token)
		{
			if (activityId.StartsWith("announce-", StringComparison.Ordinal))
			{
				var booster = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
				var uri = booster?.ActivityUri(activityId);
				var reblog = uri == default ? default : await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == uri && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
				var rendered = reblog == default ? default : await AnnounceFor(reblog, token);
				return rendered == default ? NotFound() : Activity(rendered);
			}
			if (!activityId.StartsWith("create-", StringComparison.Ordinal))
				return NotFound();
			var (local, post) = await PublicPost(actor, activityId["create-".Length..], token);
			if (post != default)
				return Activity(await CreateFor(post, local, token));
			return await SignedPost(actor, activityId["create-".Length..], token) is { Post.DeletedAt: null } signed
				? Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.Create(signed.Author, (JsonObject)signed.Note.DeepClone(), activityId))
				: NotFound();
		}

		// A DM's `context`: the conversation's posts, for its participants (or their servers' instance actors) only.
		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/whispers/{conversationId}")]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Whispers(string actor, string conversationId, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Person })
				return NotFound();
			var uri = local.ConversationUri(conversationId);
			var conversation = await _dbEntities.DmGroups.Match(g => g.ID == conversationId && g.ConversationURI == uri && !g.DeletionAt.HasValue).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			if (conversation == default || !SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadConversation(conversation, await _fetches.Requester(Request, token)))
				return NotFound();
			var posts = await _dbEntities.Posts
				.Match(p => p.ConversationId == conversationId && p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Direct && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue)
				.Sort(p => p.CreationDate, Order.Ascending)
				.ExecuteAsync(token);
			return Activity(new JsonObject
			{
				["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
				["id"] = uri,
				["type"] = "OrderedCollection",
				["totalItems"] = posts.Count,
				["orderedItems"] = new JsonArray(posts.Select(p => (JsonNode)p.ObjectURI).ToArray())
			});
		}

		[HttpPost, Route("{actor}/mouth"), EnableRateLimiting(RateLimiting.Inbox)]
		public async Task<IActionResult> Inbox(string actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local == default && await _localActors.Gone(actor, token) != default)
				return StatusCode(StatusCodes.Status410Gone);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true })
				return Answer(_inbox.NoSuchRecipient(Request));
			return Answer(await _inbox.Receive(Request, local, token));
		}

		[HttpPost, Route("{actor}/human-centipede"), EnableRateLimiting(RateLimiting.Inbox)]
		public async Task<IActionResult> ActorSharedInbox(string actor, CancellationToken token) =>
			Answer(await _inbox.Receive(Request, default, token));

		[HttpPost, Route("/human-centipede"), EnableRateLimiting(RateLimiting.Inbox)]
		public async Task<IActionResult> SharedInbox(CancellationToken token) =>
			Answer(await _inbox.Receive(Request, default, token));

		async Task<(LocalActor Actor, PostEntity Post)> PublicPost(string actor, string postId, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Person })
				return default;
			var post = await _dbEntities.Posts
				.Match(p => p.ID == postId && p.GroupUserId == local.Id && !p.IsFederatedCopy && p.ReblogOfPostId == null)
				.Match(VisibilityPolicy.IsPublic)
				.ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			return (local, post);
		}

		// A followers-only, direct or circle post (deleted ones included), for a signed request from someone it was for
		// (SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayRead). It is rendered as it was delivered: a circle post also names, in cc, the requesting
		// member, or the members on the requesting instance actor's server.
		async Task<(LocalActor Author, PostEntity Post, JsonObject Note)?> SignedPost(string actor, string postId, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Person })
				return default;
			var post = await _dbEntities.Posts
				.Match(p => p.ID == postId && p.GroupUserId == local.Id && !p.IsFederatedCopy && p.ReblogOfPostId == null
					&& (p.Visibility == PostVisibility.FollowersOnly || p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Direct || p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Circle))
				.ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			if (post == default)
				return default;
			var requester = await _fetches.Requester(Request, token);
			if (!await _fetches.MayRead(post, requester, token))
				return default;
			if (post.Visibility == PostVisibility.Circle)
			{
				var circle = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(post.GroupId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
				var note = ActivityPubRenderer.Note(post, local, _localActors.FromGroup(circle), post.InReplyToURI);
				var readers = SignedFetchAuthorizer.CircleReaders(circle, requester);
				var named = readers.Count == 0 ? new List<Models.User.ForeignAvatar>() : await _dbEntities.ForeignAvatars.Match(a => readers.Contains(a.ActorURI)).ExecuteAsync(token);
				return (local, post, OutboxPublisher.Naming(note, named));
			}
			var rendered = post.Visibility == PostVisibility.Direct
				? ActivityPubRenderer.DirectNote(post, local, Array.Empty<(string, string)>(), post.ContextURI)
				: ActivityPubRenderer.Note(post, local, default, post.InReplyToURI);
			rendered["to"] = new JsonArray(post.To.Select(t => (JsonNode)t).ToArray());
			rendered["cc"] = new JsonArray(post.Cc.Select(c => (JsonNode)c).ToArray());
			return (local, post, rendered);
		}

		async Task<IActionResult> Tombstone(string actor, string postId, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Person })
				return default;
			var deleted = await _dbEntities.Posts
				.Match(p => p.ID == postId && p.GroupUserId == local.Id && !p.IsFederatedCopy && p.DeletedAt.HasValue
					&& (p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Public || p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Unlisted))
				.ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			return deleted == default ? default : TombstoneOf(local, deleted);
		}

		ContentResult TombstoneOf(LocalActor local, PostEntity deleted)
		{
			var tombstone = new JsonObject
			{
				["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
				["id"] = local.PostUri(deleted.ID),
				["type"] = "Tombstone",
				["formerType"] = "Note",
				["deleted"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Timestamp(deleted.DeletedAt.Value)
			};
			return new ContentResult { Content = tombstone.ToJsonString(), ContentType = ActivityContentType, StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status410Gone };
		}

		async Task<JsonObject> AnnounceFor(PostEntity reblog, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var original = await _dbEntities.Posts.MatchID(reblog.ReblogOfPostId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
			if (!VisibilityPolicy.Shown(original))
				return default;
			return new JsonObject
			{
				["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
				["id"] = reblog.ObjectURI,
				["type"] = "Announce",
				["actor"] = reblog.ActorURI,
				["published"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Timestamp(reblog.CreationDate),
				["to"] = new JsonArray(reblog.To.Select(t => (JsonNode)t).ToArray()),
				["cc"] = new JsonArray(reblog.Cc.Select(c => (JsonNode)c).ToArray()),
				["object"] = original.ObjectURI
			};
		}

		async Task<JsonObject> CreateFor(PostEntity post, LocalActor author, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var group = string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.GroupId) ? default : await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Group, post.GroupId, token);
			var note = ActivityPubRenderer.Note(post, author, group, post.InReplyToURI);
			return ActivityPubRenderer.Create(author, note, $"create-{post.ID}");
		}

		bool WantsHtml()
		{
			var accept = Request.Headers.Accept.ToString();
			return accept.Contains("text/html", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
				&& !accept.Contains("activity+json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
				&& !accept.Contains("ld+json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
		}

		[NonAction]
		public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(ActionExecutingContext context, ActionExecutionDelegate next)
		{
			if (HttpMethods.IsGet(Request.Method))
				Response.Headers.Vary = "Accept";
			// SecureMode asks every reader of ActivityPub documents for a signature, except for the instance actor, whose key
			// peers need first, and except for browsers, which only get redirected to the public pages
			if (_federation.CurrentValue.SecureMode && HttpMethods.IsGet(Request.Method) && !WantsHtml()
				&& !string.Equals(context.RouteData.Values["actor"] as string, LocalActorService.InstanceUserName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
				&& await _fetches.Requester(Request, HttpContext.RequestAborted) == default)
			{
				context.Result = StatusCode(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized);
				return;
			}
			await next();
		}

		IActionResult Answer(InboxResult result)
		{
			if (result.Error != default)
				_logger.LogInformation("Inbox refused with {Status} ({Reason}): {Error}", result.StatusCode, result.Reason, result.Error);
			if (result.RetryAfterSeconds is { } seconds)
				Response.Headers.RetryAfter = seconds.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
			return result.Error == default ? StatusCode(result.StatusCode) : StatusCode(result.StatusCode, result.Error);
		}

		ContentResult Activity(JsonObject document) => new()
		{
			Content = document.ToJsonString(),
			ContentType = ActivityContentType,
			StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status200OK
		};
	}
}