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SocialPub/PrivaPub/Web/Pages/Stargazing.cshtml
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thepraandClaude Opus 5.5 eb7552e8f3 Server locations: no user threshold
The public projection of a server's place showed only the country for
servers reporting fewer than 10 users. The owner never decided that
threshold: every located server now shows its city, coordinates (0.1°)
and network, and a CDN-fronted one still shows only its CDN, since the
address reached is the CDN's edge. Statistics:PublicCityMinUsers is
gone; the ROADMAP decision on server locations, CLAUDE.md and the
/stargazing explainer are corrected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw
2026-10-04 11:12:02 +02:00

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@page "/stargazing"
@model PrivaPub.Web.Pages.StargazingModel
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Stargazing";
}
<header>
<h1>Stargazing</h1>
<div class="meta">What this server records about other servers, and how to keep its crawler out.</div>
</header>
<article>
<h2>Servers, never people</h2>
<p>This server keeps statistics about the fediverse for teaching and curiosity. They name <strong>servers</strong>,
never accounts: what kind of software a server runs, what it exchanges with us, and how reliably. Distinct accounts are
only counted, through a key that is destroyed at the end of each day.</p>
<p>A server we exchange activities with is described once a week, from its public NodeInfo and, when it has one, its
Mastodon instance API. Its location comes from the address we reached, looked up in an offline database, and is shown
to the city; for a server behind a CDN, only the CDN is shown, since the address is the CDN's.</p>
@if (Model.GeoSource is { } geo)
{
<p>Locations come from <a href="https://db-ip.com" rel="nofollow noopener">@geo</a>, licensed under
<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="nofollow noopener">CC BY 4.0</a>.</p>
}
else
{
<p>No location database is loaded yet, so servers are not located.</p>
}
</article>
<article>
<h2>The crawler</h2>
@if (Model.CrawlerEnabled)
{
<p>The crawler is <strong>on</strong> on this server.</p>
}
else
{
<p>The crawler is <strong>off</strong> on this server: it only learns about servers it already exchanges with.</p>
}
<p>When on, it identifies itself as</p>
<p><code>@Model.UserAgent</code></p>
<p>It visits one server a minute, each at most once a week, and reads only:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>/robots.txt</code></li>
<li><code>/.well-known/nodeinfo</code> and the NodeInfo document it points to</li>
<li><code>/api/v2/instance</code> or <code>/api/v1/instance</code></li>
<li><code>/api/v1/instance/peers</code>, to find other servers</li>
</ul>
<p>It never reads accounts, posts, timelines or directories.</p>
<h2>Keeping it out</h2>
<p>Add this to your server's <code>robots.txt</code>:</p>
<pre>User-agent: @StargazerToken
Disallow: /</pre>
<p>If your <code>robots.txt</code> cannot be read because of a server error or a timeout, the crawler stays out too.</p>
</article>
<footer class="meta">IP geolocation by <a href="https://db-ip.com" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">DB-IP</a>, CC BY 4.0.</footer>
@functions {
const string StargazerToken = PrivaPub.Federation.Crawler.Stargazer.Token;
}