SocialPub/PrivaPub/Federation/Outbox/DeliveryService.cs

using MongoDB.Entities;

using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
using PrivaPub.StaticServices;

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Signing;
using PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http;
using PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Jobs;
using PrivaPub.Models.Jobs;

using System.Text.Json;

namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox
{
	public interface IDeliveryService
	{
		Task Enqueue(LocalActor signer, IEnumerable<string> inboxes, JsonObject activity, CancellationToken token);
		Task EnqueueToFollowers(LocalActor signer, JsonObject activity, CancellationToken token, IEnumerable<string> extraInboxes = default);
		Task<IReadOnlyList<string>> FollowerInboxes(LocalActor actor, CancellationToken token);
	}

	public sealed record DeliveryPayload(string SignerId, LocalActorKind SignerKind, string Inbox, string Body);

	public class DeliveryService : IDeliveryService
	{
		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
		readonly IJobQueue _queue;

		public DeliveryService(DbEntities dbEntities, IJobQueue queue)
		{
			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
			_queue = queue;
		}

		public async Task Enqueue(LocalActor signer, IEnumerable<string> inboxes, JsonObject activity, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var body = activity.ToJsonString();
			var activityId = activity["id"] is JsonValue id && id.TryGetValue<string>(out var text) ? text : default;
			var jobs = inboxes
				.Where(i => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i) && !i.StartsWith(signer.BaseAddress + "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
				.Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal)
				.Select(inbox => Uri.TryCreate(inbox, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri) ? (inbox, uri) : default)
				.Where(target => target.uri != default)
				.Select(target => new Job
				{
					Kind = JobKind.Deliver,
					Host = target.uri.Host.ToLowerInvariant(),
					DedupeKey = activityId == default ? default : $"{activityId}|{target.inbox}",
					Payload = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new DeliveryPayload(signer.Id, signer.Kind, target.inbox, body))
				})
				.ToList();
			if (jobs.Count > 0)
				await _queue.EnqueueMany(jobs, token);
		}

		public async Task EnqueueToFollowers(LocalActor signer, JsonObject activity, CancellationToken token, IEnumerable<string> extraInboxes = default)
		{
			var inboxes = (await FollowerInboxes(signer, token)).Concat(extraInboxes ?? Enumerable.Empty<string>());
			await Enqueue(signer, inboxes, activity, token);
		}

		public async Task<IReadOnlyList<string>> FollowerInboxes(LocalActor actor, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var followers = await _dbEntities.Followers
				.Match(f => f.LocalActorId == actor.Id && f.LocalActorKind == actor.Kind && f.IsAccepted)
				.ExecuteAsync(token);
			return followers.Select(f => string.IsNullOrEmpty(f.SharedInboxURL) ? f.InboxURL : f.SharedInboxURL)
				.Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal)
				.ToList();
		}
	}

	public class DeliveryJobHandler : IJobHandler
	{
		readonly ILocalActorService _actors;
		readonly IFederationHttp _http;
		readonly IHostCircuitBreaker _breaker;
		readonly ILogger<DeliveryJobHandler> _logger;

		public DeliveryJobHandler(ILocalActorService actors, IFederationHttp http, IHostCircuitBreaker breaker, ILogger<DeliveryJobHandler> logger)
		{
			_actors = actors;
			_http = http;
			_breaker = breaker;
			_logger = logger;
		}

		public JobKind Kind => JobKind.Deliver;
		public int Concurrency => 8;
		public int MaxAttempts => 16;
		public int PerHostLimit => 2;

		public async Task<JobOutcome> Handle(Job job, CancellationToken token)
		{
			var payload = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DeliveryPayload>(job.Payload);
			if (payload == default || !Uri.TryCreate(payload.Inbox, UriKind.Absolute, out var inbox) || !_http.IsAllowed(inbox))
				return JobOutcome.Dead("not a deliverable inbox");

			var unavailableUntil = await _breaker.UnavailableUntil(job.Host, token);
			if (unavailableUntil.HasValue)
				return JobOutcome.Defer(unavailableUntil.Value, "the host is unavailable");

			var signer = await _actors.FindById(payload.SignerKind, payload.SignerId, token);
			if (signer == default)
				return JobOutcome.Dead("the signing actor no longer exists");

			var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload.Body);
			using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, inbox) { Content = new ByteArrayContent(body) };
			request.Content.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse(RemoteActorService.ActivityJson);
			HttpSignatures.Sign(request, signer, body);

			try
			{
				using var response = await _http.Send(request, token);
				var status = (int)response.StatusCode;
				if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
				{
					await _breaker.Succeeded(job.Host, token);
					return JobOutcome.Done;
				}
				if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests)
				{
					var retryAfter = response.Headers.RetryAfter?.Delta ?? (response.Headers.RetryAfter?.Date - DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
					return retryAfter > TimeSpan.Zero
						? JobOutcome.Defer(DateTime.UtcNow + Min(retryAfter.Value, TimeSpan.FromHours(6)), "429")
						: JobOutcome.Retry("429");
				}
				if (status is >= 400 and < 500 && status != 408)
				{
					await _breaker.Succeeded(job.Host, token);
					_logger.LogInformation("Delivery to {Inbox} refused with {Status}", payload.Inbox, status);
					return JobOutcome.Dead($"{status} {response.ReasonPhrase}");
				}
				await _breaker.Failed(job.Host, $"{status}", token);
				return JobOutcome.Retry($"{status} {response.ReasonPhrase}");
			}
			catch (BlockedDestinationException ex)
			{
				return JobOutcome.Dead(ex.Message);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) when (ex is HttpRequestException or TaskCanceledException && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
			{
				await _breaker.Failed(job.Host, ex.GetType().Name, token);
				return JobOutcome.Retry(ex.Message);
			}
		}

		static TimeSpan Min(TimeSpan a, TimeSpan b) => a < b ? a : b;
	}
}