SocialPub/PrivaPub.Tests/Infrastructure/FederationHttpTests.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

using PrivaPub.Federation.Moderation;
using PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http;
using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;

namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Infrastructure
{
	public sealed class FederationHttpTests : IAsyncLifetime
	{
		WebApplication _peer;
		string _base;

		public async ValueTask InitializeAsync()
		{
			var builder = WebApplication.CreateSlimBuilder();
			builder.WebHost.UseUrls("http://127.0.0.1:0");
			_peer = builder.Build();
			_peer.MapGet("/actor", () => Results.Text("{\"id\":\"x\"}", "application/activity+json"));
			_peer.MapGet("/html", () => Results.Text("<html></html>", "text/html"));
			_peer.MapGet("/big", () => Results.Text("{\"a\":\"" + new string('a', FederationHttp.MaxResponseBytes) + "\"}", "application/activity+json"));
			_peer.MapGet("/hop/{n:int}", (int n) => Results.Redirect(n == 0 ? "/actor" : $"/hop/{n - 1}"));
			_peer.MapGet("/gone", () => Results.StatusCode(410));
			// Mobilizon's NodeInfo: a profile URL left unquoted, which .NET cannot parse as a media type
			_peer.MapGet("/nodeinfo", (HttpContext context) =>
			{
				context.Response.Headers.ContentType = "application/json; profile=http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.1#; charset=utf-8";
				return context.Response.WriteAsync("{\"software\":{\"name\":\"Mobilizon\"}}");
			});
			await _peer.StartAsync();
			_base = _peer.Urls.First();
		}

		public async ValueTask DisposeAsync() => await _peer.DisposeAsync();

		static FederationHttp Client(bool allowTestNetwork = true)
		{
			var options = new FederationOptions { AllowPrivateNetworks = allowTestNetwork, AllowPlainHttp = allowTestNetwork };
			var services = new ServiceCollection();
			services.AddHttpClient(FederationHttp.ClientName)
				.ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() => SafeHttpHandlerFactory.Create(options));
			var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
			return new FederationHttp(provider.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>(), new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()),
				new StaticOptionsMonitor(options), new StaticBlocks(), NullLogger<FederationHttp>.Instance);
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task Reads_a_json_document()
		{
			using var fetched = await Client().GetJson($"{_base}/actor", "application/activity+json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
			Assert.NotNull(fetched);
			Assert.Equal("x", fetched.Root.GetProperty("id").GetString());
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task Follows_up_to_three_redirects_and_reports_the_final_url()
		{
			using var fetched = await Client().GetJson($"{_base}/hop/2", "application/activity+json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
			Assert.NotNull(fetched);
			Assert.Equal($"{_base}/actor", fetched.FinalUri.ToString());
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task Refuses_a_fourth_redirect() =>
			Assert.Null(await Client().GetJson($"{_base}/hop/3", "application/activity+json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));

		[Fact]
		public async Task Reads_json_under_a_content_type_dotnet_cannot_parse()
		{
			using var fetched = await Client().GetJson($"{_base}/nodeinfo", "application/json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
			Assert.Equal("Mobilizon", fetched.Root.GetProperty("software").GetProperty("name").GetString());
		}

		[Fact]
		public async Task Refuses_html() =>
			Assert.Null(await Client().GetJson($"{_base}/html", "application/activity+json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));

		[Fact]
		public async Task Refuses_a_body_over_the_limit() =>
			Assert.Null(await Client().GetJson($"{_base}/big", "application/activity+json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));

		[Fact]
		public async Task Refuses_an_error_status() =>
			Assert.Null(await Client().GetJson($"{_base}/gone", "application/activity+json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));

		[Fact]
		public async Task Refuses_a_private_network_in_production_mode() =>
			Assert.Null(await Client(allowTestNetwork: false).GetJson($"{_base}/actor", "application/activity+json", default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));

		[Theory]
		[InlineData("https://mastodon.social/users/Gargron", true)]
		[InlineData("http://mastodon.social/users/Gargron", false)]
		[InlineData("https://user:pass@mastodon.social/", false)]
		[InlineData("https://localhost/", false)]
		[InlineData("https://printer.local/", false)]
		[InlineData("https://metadata.google.internal/", false)]
		[InlineData("https://127.0.0.1/", false)]
		[InlineData("https://[::1]/", false)]
		[InlineData("ftp://example.org/", false)]
		public void IsAllowed_takes_https_dns_names_only(string url, bool allowed) =>
			Assert.Equal(allowed, Client(allowTestNetwork: false).IsAllowed(new Uri(url)));

		[Fact]
		public void IsAllowed_refuses_a_suspended_domain_and_its_subdomains()
		{
			var http = new FederationHttp(new ServiceCollection().AddHttpClient().BuildServiceProvider().GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>(),
				new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()), new StaticOptionsMonitor(new FederationOptions()), new StaticBlocks("evil.example"),
				NullLogger<FederationHttp>.Instance);

			Assert.False(http.IsAllowed(new Uri("https://evil.example/users/x")));
			Assert.False(http.IsAllowed(new Uri("https://cdn.evil.example/a.png")));
			Assert.True(http.IsAllowed(new Uri("https://notevil.example/users/x")));
		}

		sealed class StaticBlocks : IDomainBlocks
		{
			readonly string[] _suspended;
			public StaticBlocks(params string[] suspended) => _suspended = suspended;
			public DomainBlock Find(string host) => _suspended.Any(s => host == s || host.EndsWith("." + s))
				? new DomainBlock { Domain = host, Severity = DomainBlockSeverity.Suspend }
				: default;
			public bool IsSuspended(string host) => Find(host) != default;
			public Task Reload(CancellationToken token) => Task.CompletedTask;
		}

		sealed class StaticOptionsMonitor : IOptionsMonitor<FederationOptions>
		{
			public StaticOptionsMonitor(FederationOptions value) => CurrentValue = value;
			public FederationOptions CurrentValue { get; }
			public FederationOptions Get(string name) => CurrentValue;
			public IDisposable OnChange(Action<FederationOptions, string> listener) => default;
		}
	}
}