P5: downvotes, private messages from Lemmy, late Creates of deleted posts, and typed details for clients

- Dislike and its Undo are kept as downvotes (Lemmy, PieFed, Mbin, Friendica) and shown with favourites as votes.
- ChatMessage (Lemmy 0.19, Mbin, PieFed to those two) arrives as a direct message.
- A deleted object's id is remembered for 90 days, so a Create that arrives after its Delete cannot bring the post
  back; the post's ObjectRecord goes with it.
- A Join of one of our objects is answered with Ignore, as FEP-8a8e asks of a server without RSVP.
- A 503 with Retry-After is waited out like a 429 instead of counting as a failure of the host (GoToSocial throttling,
  Mastodon's temporary key failures).
- Status.privapub carries what a Mastodon Status cannot: object type, title, excerpt, cover, the author's source,
  link, video, audio and event details, and up/down votes, with every media URL proxied.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012CzABvBkbcFqoHdmi8b9WB

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/CreateHandler.cs

@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 			var note = NoteParser.Parse(node);
 			if (note == default || note.AttributedTo != author.ActorURI)
 				return;
-			if (await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == note.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token))
+			if (await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == note.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token)
+				|| await DB.Default.Find<DeletedObject>().Match(d => d.ObjectURI == note.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token))
 				return;
 
 			var to = note.To.Concat(Strings(activity["to"])).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).ToList();

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/DeleteHandler.cs

@@ -65,10 +65,16 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 				return;
 			}
 
+			await DB.Default.Update<DeletedObject>()
+				.Match(d => d.ObjectURI == objectUri)
+				.Modify(d => d.DeletedAt, DateTime.UtcNow)
+				.Option(o => o.IsUpsert = true)
+				.ExecuteAsync(token);
 			var post = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri && p.ActorURI == actor.ActorURI).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
 			if (post == default)
 				return;
 			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<PostEntity>(post.ID);
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<ObjectRecord>(r => r.PostId == post.ID || r.ObjectURI == objectUri);
 			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<TimelineEntry>(e => e.PostId == post.ID || e.ReblogOfPostId == post.ID);
 			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.GroupId) && await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Group, post.GroupId, token) is { IsCircle: false } community)
 				await _groups.Announce(community, activity.AsObject(), post.ObjectURI, isNewPost: false, token);

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/DislikeHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using MongoDB.Driver;
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Models.User;
+using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
+
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+using static PrivaPub.Federation.Objects.ActivityJson;
+
+using PostEntity = PrivaPub.Models.Post.Post;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
+{
+	public class DislikeHandler : IActivityHandler
+	{
+		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
+
+		public DislikeHandler(DbEntities dbEntities)
+		{
+			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
+		}
+
+		public string Type => "Dislike";
+
+		public async Task Handle(JsonNode activity, ForeignAvatar actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var objectUri = Id(activity["object"]);
+			var post = objectUri == default
+				? default
+				: await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue && p.ReblogOfPostId == null).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (post == default || !LikeHandler.MaySee(post, actor))
+				return;
+
+			try
+			{
+				await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new Downvote { AccountId = actor.ID, ActorURI = actor.ActorURI, PostId = post.ID, ActivityURI = Id(activity) }, token);
+			}
+			catch (MongoWriteException ex) when (ex.WriteError?.Category == ServerErrorCategory.DuplicateKey)
+			{
+				return;
+			}
+			await DB.Default.Update<PostEntity>().MatchID(post.ID).Modify(b => b.Inc(p => p.DownvotesCount, 1)).ExecuteAsync(token);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/JoinHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
+using PrivaPub.Models.User;
+using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
+
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+using static PrivaPub.Federation.Objects.ActivityJson;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
+{
+	public class JoinHandler : IActivityHandler
+	{
+		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
+		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
+		readonly IDeliveryService _delivery;
+
+		public JoinHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IDeliveryService delivery)
+		{
+			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
+			_localActors = localActors;
+			_delivery = delivery;
+		}
+
+		public string Type => "Join";
+
+		public async Task Handle(JsonNode activity, ForeignAvatar actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var objectUri = Id(activity["object"]);
+			if (objectUri == default || !objectUri.StartsWith(_localActors.BaseAddress + "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+				return;
+			var post = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri && !p.IsFederatedCopy && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			var owner = post == default ? default : await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Person, post.GroupUserId, token);
+			if (owner == default || string.IsNullOrEmpty(actor.InboxURL))
+				return;
+			await _delivery.Enqueue(owner, new[] { actor.InboxURL }, new JsonObject
+			{
+				["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
+				["id"] = owner.ActivityUri($"ignore-{Guid.NewGuid():N}"),
+				["type"] = "Ignore",
+				["actor"] = owner.Uri,
+				["object"] = activity.DeepClone()
+			}, token);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/UndoHandler.cs

@@ -40,6 +40,26 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 				await UndoLike(inner, innerId, actor, token);
 			if (innerType is null or "Announce")
 				await UndoAnnounce(innerId, actor, token);
+			if (innerType is null or "Dislike")
+				await UndoDislike(inner, innerId, actor, token);
+		}
+
+		async Task UndoDislike(JsonNode inner, string innerId, ForeignAvatar actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var downvote = innerId == default
+				? default
+				: await DB.Default.Find<Downvote>().Match(d => d.ActivityURI == innerId && d.ActorURI == actor.ActorURI).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (downvote == default && inner is JsonObject && Id(inner["object"]) is { } objectUri)
+			{
+				var post = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+				downvote = post == default
+					? default
+					: await DB.Default.Find<Downvote>().Match(d => d.PostId == post.ID && d.ActorURI == actor.ActorURI).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			}
+			if (downvote == default)
+				return;
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Downvote>(downvote.ID);
+			await DB.Default.Update<PostEntity>().MatchID(downvote.PostId).Modify(b => b.Inc(p => p.DownvotesCount, -1)).ExecuteAsync(token);
 		}
 
 		async Task UndoFollow(JsonNode inner, string innerId, ForeignAvatar actor, CancellationToken token)

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/RemotePosts.cs

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox
 		public async Task<PostEntity> StoreContext(string objectUri, int depth, CancellationToken token)
 		{
 			var existing = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
-			if (existing != default || depth > MaxDepth)
+			if (existing != default || depth > MaxDepth || await DB.Default.Find<DeletedObject>().Match(d => d.ObjectURI == objectUri).ExecuteAnyAsync(token))
 				return existing;
 
 			using var fetched = await _remoteActors.FetchObject(objectUri, token);