Pasture: Friendica joins, in the scenarios and the town

Friendica 2026.05 on the shared MySQL and Redis, with its worker daemon as a sidecar. friendica_settle repairs what
its install leaves: the system user has no name, so the system account that signs its fetches is never made; the web
container cannot see the sidecar's daemon, so a queued job waits for the five-minute cron unless the daemon is
declared running; its log needs a file and debugging on. Accounts are saved through its API with locked=0 (a number:
"true" reads as 0, unlocked), which makes them soapbox pages that take followers without following back, and each
one's outbox is read once: a Follow that reaches an account Friendica has not cached makes it fetch the account from
itself, signed, and checking that signature recursed for five minutes, holding PrivaPub's first follow past its timeout.

scenarios/friendica.sh passes its 25 checks from a clean install: follows and unfollows, posts (a titled one with its
title), comments, likes, Friendica's dislike as a downvote, boosts, edits (through its web editor: its Mastodon API
never federates one) and deletes, both ways.

The town gets a Friendica driver (HTTP Basic, its MySQL read through mysql_json, edits in the web editor, no bookmark
on a reply) and specs/friendica-pair.json, which passes its 275 checks. On the way:
- the checker knows Friendica's thread model: a non-public reply reaches an account only under posts it holds, and a
  Friendica account's non-public reply in a thread another server owns reaches nobody else there;
- the seeder answers a follow request the target still holds whatever the follower's server says: Friendica reports a
  follow of someone already following its account as made at once (and shows that persona's followers-only posts
  while a locked persona still holds the request);
- the selftest skips polls where a platform has none; the shared MySQL helpers move to peers/shared.sh.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LsXgEaXee4GCU1hwYgPJXw

tools/pasture/Caddyfile

@@ -72,3 +72,8 @@ wordpress.test {
 	tls internal
 	reverse_proxy pasture-wordpress:80
 }
+
+friendica.test {
+	tls internal
+	reverse_proxy pasture-friendica:80
+}

tools/pasture/peers/friendica.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Friendica 2026.05: a social network speaking ActivityPub beside its own protocols. Posts (Notes, and Articles when
+# titled), comments, likes and dislikes, follows, events. The official image on the shared MySQL (database friendica),
+# installed by its autoinstall; its worker is the image's own daemon (cron.sh) in a sidecar sharing its files, or
+# nothing federates. Its cache, locks and sessions live in the shared Redis (db 7), as upstream's compose has them, so
+# both containers share them. It trusts Caddy's CA through the bundle mounted as its system store. Its API (Mastodon's
+# and its own) takes HTTP Basic authentication, so a user's token is "nick:password".
+FRIENDICA_IMAGE=${FRIENDICA_IMAGE:-docker.io/library/friendica:2026.05-apache}
+FRIENDICA_PASSWORD=Friendica-Pasture-1
+. "$here/peers/shared.sh"
+
+friendica_env() {
+	echo -e "MYSQL_HOST=mysql\nMYSQL_USER=pasture\nMYSQL_PASSWORD=pasture\nMYSQL_DATABASE=friendica"
+	echo -e "FRIENDICA_ADMIN_MAIL=admin@friendica.test\nFRIENDICA_URL=https://friendica.test\nFRIENDICA_TZ=UTC\nFRIENDICA_LANG=en"
+	echo -e "FRIENDICA_SITENAME=Pasture Friendica\nREDIS_HOST=redis\nREDIS_DB=7"
+	# no check that an email's or a URL's domain resolves (friendica.test does only once Caddy names it)
+	echo "FRIENDICA_NO_VALIDATION=1"
+}
+
+friendica_console() { podman exec -u www-data pasture-friendica php /var/www/html/bin/console.php "$@"; }
+
+friendica_up() {
+	shared_mysql_up
+	shared_redis_up
+	mysql_db friendica
+	mkdir -p "$here/.state/friendica"
+	friendica_env > "$here/.state/friendica/env"
+	podman volume exists pasture-friendica-html || podman volume create --label pasture=1 pasture-friendica-html >/dev/null
+	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-friendica --network $net --env-file "$here/.state/friendica/env" \
+		-v pasture-friendica-html:/var/www/html -v "$ca/bundle.pem:/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt:z,ro" "$FRIENDICA_IMAGE" >/dev/null
+	for _ in $(seq 1 150); do
+		site friendica.test -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' https://friendica.test:6443/nodeinfo/2.0 2>/dev/null | grep -q 200 && break
+		sleep 3
+	done
+	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-friendica-cron --network $net --env-file "$here/.state/friendica/env" \
+		--volumes-from pasture-friendica --entrypoint /cron.sh "$FRIENDICA_IMAGE" >/dev/null
+	friendica_settle
+	echo "friendica: https://friendica.test:6443"
+}
+
+# a named system account, open registrations, a log, and fruser
+friendica_settle() {
+	# its autoinstall leaves the system user (uid 0) nameless, so the system account that signs every fetch is never made
+	# and every lookup fails ("Could not find owner for uid 0"); a contact a failed attempt left at its address is dropped
+	podman exec pasture-mysql mysql -upasture -ppasture friendica -e "update user set nickname = 'friendica', username = 'System Account'
+		where uid = 0 and nickname = ''; delete from contact where uid = 0 and self = 0 and url = 'https://friendica.test/friendica'" 2>/dev/null
+	# the worker daemon runs in the sidecar, where the web container cannot see its pid, so a queued job never wakes it
+	# and everything waits for its five-minute cron; declared running, the web container signals it through worker-ipc
+	podman exec pasture-mysql mysql -upasture -ppasture friendica -e "replace into \`key-value\` (k, v, updated_at)
+		values ('worker_daemon_mode', '1', unix_timestamp())" 2>/dev/null
+	friendica_console config config register_policy 2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	# the image names the log (at notice) but leaves the file for Friendica to make, which it cannot, and logs nothing
+	# until debugging is on
+	podman exec pasture-friendica sh -c 'touch /var/www/html/friendica.log && chown www-data /var/www/html/friendica.log'
+	friendica_console config system debugging 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	friendica_user fruser
+	echo "fruser:$FRIENDICA_PASSWORD" > "$here/.state/friendica.token"
+}
+
+# friendica_user <nick>: an account with the pasture's password that takes followers without asking. Friendica makes
+# them locked (its normal page type approves every contact by hand); saved through its API with locked=0 (a number:
+# "false" and "true" both read as 0), it becomes a "soapbox" page, which approves each follower and follows nobody back.
+# The "automatic friend" type would follow every follower back as a friend.
+friendica_user() {
+	friendica_console user add "$1" "$1" "$1@friendica.test" en "" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	friendica_console user password "$1" "$FRIENDICA_PASSWORD" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	podman exec pasture-friendica curl -s -o /dev/null -X PATCH -u "$1:$FRIENDICA_PASSWORD" -H "Host: friendica.test" \
+		-H "X-Forwarded-Proto: https" -d locked=0 http://localhost/api/v1/accounts/update_credentials
+	# Friendica caches its own users' actors (apcontact) only once something reads them. A Follow that arrives first makes
+	# it fetch the user from itself, signed as that user, and checking that signature builds the actor, which checks the
+	# signature again: the request recurses for about five minutes and holds the sender's Follow past any timeout.
+	# Reading the user's outbox once, unsigned, caches it (its own search answers from the contact and caches nothing).
+	podman exec pasture-friendica curl -s -o /dev/null -H "Host: friendica.test" -H "X-Forwarded-Proto: https" \
+		-H 'Accept: application/activity+json' "http://localhost/outbox/$1"
+}

tools/pasture/peers/shared.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Services several peers share: one Postgres (each peer gets its own database) and one Redis (each its own db number).
+# Services several peers share: one Postgres and one MySQL (each peer gets its own database), and one Redis (each its own
+# db number).
 shared_postgres_up() {
 	podman container exists pasture-postgres && return 0
 	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-postgres --network $net --network-alias postgres \
@@ -20,3 +21,18 @@ pg_db() {
 		podman exec pasture-postgres psql -U pasture -d "$name" -qc "create extension if not exists \"$ext\";" >/dev/null
 	done
 }
+
+shared_mysql_up() {
+	podman container exists pasture-mysql && return 0
+	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-mysql --network $net --network-alias mysql \
+		-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=pasture -e MYSQL_USER=pasture -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=pasture docker.io/library/mysql:8.4 >/dev/null
+	# its first start runs a temporary server without networking to set itself up: only TCP answers when it is ready
+	for _ in $(seq 1 90); do podman exec pasture-mysql mysqladmin ping -h127.0.0.1 --protocol=tcp -uroot -ppasture --silent >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0; sleep 2; done
+	echo "mysql did not start" >&2; return 1
+}
+
+# mysql_db <name>: a database of the shared MySQL for one peer, the pasture user owning it
+mysql_db() {
+	podman exec pasture-mysql mysql -uroot -ppasture -e \
+		"create database if not exists \`$1\` character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci; grant all on \`$1\`.* to 'pasture'@'%';" 2>/dev/null
+}

tools/pasture/peers/wordpress.sh

@@ -10,21 +10,6 @@ WORDPRESS_ACTIVITYPUB=9.3.1
 WORDPRESS_PASSWORD=Wordpress-Pasture-1
 . "$here/peers/shared.sh"
 
-shared_mysql_up() {
-	podman container exists pasture-mysql && return 0
-	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-mysql --network $net --network-alias mysql \
-		-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=pasture -e MYSQL_USER=pasture -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=pasture docker.io/library/mysql:8.4 >/dev/null
-	# its first start runs a temporary server without networking to set itself up: only TCP answers when it is ready
-	for _ in $(seq 1 90); do podman exec pasture-mysql mysqladmin ping -h127.0.0.1 --protocol=tcp -uroot -ppasture --silent >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0; sleep 2; done
-	echo "mysql did not start" >&2; return 1
-}
-
-# mysql_db <name>: a database of the shared MySQL for one peer, the pasture user owning it
-mysql_db() {
-	podman exec pasture-mysql mysql -uroot -ppasture -e \
-		"create database if not exists \`$1\` character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci; grant all on \`$1\`.* to 'pasture'@'%';" 2>/dev/null
-}
-
 # wp <args>: wp-cli against the site, sharing its files
 wp() {
 	podman run --rm --network $net --volumes-from pasture-wordpress --user 33:33 -e HOME=/tmp \

tools/pasture/scenarios/friendica.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Friendica 2026.05: follows both ways; posts both ways, a titled one as an Article; comments both ways; likes both
+# ways, Friendica's dislike as a downvote, a boost; edits, deletes and unfollows both ways; statistics. Friendica keeps every
+# activity (a like, a dislike, a boost) as an item of its own with a verb, so what it holds is read from its MySQL
+# (database friendica) by `thr-parent`, never fetched. Its API takes HTTP Basic authentication. An edit made through its
+# Mastodon API never federates (Statuses::put leaves `edited` alone, and only a changed `edited` notifies), so fruser
+# edits through the web editor, signed in with a cookie.
+FR=https://friendica.test:6443
+frc() { curl -sk --resolve friendica.test:6443:127.0.0.1 -u "$(cat "$here/.state/friendica.token" 2>/dev/null)" -H 'Accept: application/json' "$@"; }
+fr_sql() { podman exec pasture-mysql mysql -upasture -ppasture friendica -Nse "$1" 2>/dev/null; }
+# fr_count <uri> <verb>: the live activities of a verb on a post Friendica holds, by the verb's last part ("/like",
+# "/dislike", "#Announce": a boost that arrives keeps ActivityStreams' name, where Friendica's own are "/share")
+fr_count() { fr_sql "select count(*) from \`post-view\` where \`thr-parent\` = '$1' and verb like '%$2' and deleted = 0"; }
+# fr_web_edit <status id> <text>: fruser edits a post through the web editor (the API's status id is the uri-id)
+fr_web_edit() {
+	local jar="$here/.state/friendica.cookies" credentials item
+	credentials=$(cat "$here/.state/friendica.token")
+	curl -sk --resolve friendica.test:6443:127.0.0.1 -c "$jar" -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/login" -d auth-params=login -d username=fruser \
+		--data-urlencode "password=${credentials#*:}"
+	item=$(fr_sql "select id from \`post-user\` where \`uri-id\` = $1 and uid = (select uid from user where nickname = 'fruser')")
+	curl -sk --resolve friendica.test:6443:127.0.0.1 -b "$jar" -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/item" -d "post_id=$item" --data-urlencode "body=$2"
+}
+p_home_id() { curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/timelines/home?limit=40" | j "print(next((o['id'] for o in ((s.get('reblog') or s) for s in d) if '$1' in (o['content'] or '') or '$1' in ((o.get('privapub') or {}).get('title') or '')), ''))"; }
+
+echo "friendica"
+[ -s "$here/.state/friendica.token" ] && ok "Friendica credentials for fruser" || { ko "Friendica credentials"; return 1; }
+PT=$(privapub_token alice_friendica)
+PH="Authorization: Bearer $PT"
+[ -n "$PT" ] && ok "PrivaPub token for alice_friendica" || { ko "PrivaPub token for alice_friendica"; return 1; }
+
+echo "  discovery and follows"
+alice_on_fr=$(frc "$FR/api/v2/search?q=@alice_friendica@privapub.test&resolve=true&type=accounts" | j "print(d['accounts'][0]['id'])")
+[ -n "$alice_on_fr" ] && ok "Friendica resolves @alice_friendica@privapub.test" || ko "Friendica cannot resolve alice_friendica"
+fr_on_p=$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v2/search?q=fruser@friendica.test&resolve=true&type=accounts" | j "print(d['accounts'][0]['id'])")
+[ -n "$fr_on_p" ] && ok "PrivaPub resolves @fruser@friendica.test" || ko "PrivaPub cannot resolve fruser"
+# a run cut short, or a Friendica made anew, leaves follows behind on one side only: unfollow first, so both follows
+# below are new requests
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/v1/accounts/$alice_on_fr/unfollow"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/accounts/$fr_on_p/unfollow"
+sleep 3
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/v1/accounts/$alice_on_fr/follow"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(frc "$FR/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$alice_on_fr" | j "print(d[0][\"following\"])")" = "True" ]' \
+	&& ok "fruser follows alice_friendica (Accept arrived)" || ko "Friendica's follow not accepted"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/accounts/$fr_on_p/follow"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$fr_on_p" | j "print(d[0][\"following\"])")" = "True" ]' \
+	&& ok "alice_friendica follows fruser (Accept arrived)" || ko "PrivaPub's follow not accepted"
+
+echo "  posts"
+p_post=$(curl -s -X POST -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses" -d 'status=Hello Friendica from PrivaPub&visibility=public')
+p_post_id=$(echo "$p_post" | j "print(d['id'])"); p_post_uri=$(echo "$p_post" | j "print(d['uri'])")
+until_true 45 '[ "$(fr_sql "select count(*) from \`post-view\` where uri = '"'$p_post_uri'"' and deleted = 0")" -ge 1 ]' \
+	&& ok "alice_friendica's post reaches Friendica" || ko "alice_friendica's post missing on Friendica"
+fr_post=$(frc -X POST "$FR/api/v1/statuses" -d 'status=Hello PrivaPub from Friendica&visibility=public' | j "print(d['id'])")
+until_true 45 '[ -n "$(p_home_id "Hello PrivaPub from Friendica")" ]' && ok "fruser's post reaches alice_friendica's home" || ko "fruser's post never arrived"
+fr_on_p_post=$(p_home_id "Hello PrivaPub from Friendica")
+fr_post_uri=$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$fr_on_p_post" | j "print(d['uri'])")
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/v1/statuses" -d 'status=An article with paragraphs.&friendica[title]=A Friendica article&visibility=public'
+until_true 45 '[ -n "$(p_home_id "A Friendica article")" ]' && ok "fruser's titled post arrives with its title" || ko "the titled post never arrived, or lost its title"
+
+echo "  comments"
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/v1/statuses" -d "status=@alice_friendica@privapub.test a Friendica comment&in_reply_to_id=$(frc "$FR/api/v2/search?q=$(python3 -c "import urllib.parse,sys; print(urllib.parse.quote(sys.argv[1]))" "$p_post_uri")&resolve=true&type=statuses" | j "print(d['statuses'][0]['id'])")&visibility=public"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$p_post_id/context" | j "print(any(\"a Friendica comment\" in s[\"content\"] for s in d[\"descendants\"]))")" = "True" ]' \
+	&& ok "fruser's comment threads under alice_friendica's post" || ko "Friendica's comment missing on PrivaPub"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses" -d "status=@fruser@friendica.test a PrivaPub comment&in_reply_to_id=$fr_on_p_post&visibility=public"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(fr_sql "select count(*) from \`post-view\` where \`thr-parent\` = '"'$fr_post_uri'"' and body like '"'%a PrivaPub comment%'"'")" -ge 1 ]' \
+	&& ok "alice_friendica's comment threads under fruser's post on Friendica" || ko "alice_friendica's comment missing on Friendica"
+
+echo "  likes, dislikes and boosts"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$fr_on_p_post/favourite"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(fr_count "$fr_post_uri" /like)" = "1" ]' && ok "alice_friendica's like counts on Friendica" || ko "like not counted on Friendica"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$fr_on_p_post/reblog"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(fr_count "$fr_post_uri" "#Announce")" = "1" ]' && ok "alice_friendica's boost counts on Friendica" || ko "boost not counted on Friendica"
+p_on_fr=$(frc "$FR/api/v2/search?q=$(python3 -c "import urllib.parse,sys; print(urllib.parse.quote(sys.argv[1]))" "$p_post_uri")&resolve=true&type=statuses" | j "print(d['statuses'][0]['id'])")
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/v1/statuses/$p_on_fr/favourite"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$p_post_id" | j "print(d[\"favourites_count\"])")" = "1" ]' && ok "fruser's like counts on PrivaPub" || ko "Friendica's like not counted"
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/v1/statuses/$p_on_fr/unfavourite"
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/friendica/activity/dislike" -d "id=$p_on_fr"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$p_post_id" | j "print(d[\"favourites_count\"], ((d.get(\"privapub\") or {}).get(\"votes\") or {}).get(\"down\"))")" = "0 1" ]' \
+	&& ok "fruser's dislike counts as a downvote on PrivaPub" || ko "Friendica's dislike not counted"
+
+echo "  edits and deletes"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X PUT -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$p_post_id" -d 'status=Hello Friendica from PrivaPub, edited'
+until_true 45 '[ "$(fr_sql "select count(*) from \`post-view\` where uri = '"'$p_post_uri'"' and body like '"'%edited%'"'")" = "1" ]' \
+	&& ok "alice_friendica's edit reaches Friendica" || ko "PrivaPub's edit not applied on Friendica"
+fr_web_edit "$fr_post" 'Hello PrivaPub from Friendica, edited'
+until_true 45 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$fr_on_p_post" | j "print(\"edited\" in d[\"content\"])")" = "True" ]' \
+	&& ok "fruser's edit reaches PrivaPub" || ko "Friendica's edit not applied"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X DELETE -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$p_post_id"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(fr_sql "select count(*) from \`post-view\` where uri = '"'$p_post_uri'"' and deleted = 0")" = "0" ]' \
+	&& ok "alice_friendica's delete reaches Friendica" || ko "delete not applied on Friendica"
+frc -o /dev/null -X DELETE "$FR/api/v1/statuses/$fr_post"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$fr_on_p_post")" = "404" ]' \
+	&& ok "fruser's delete reaches PrivaPub" || ko "Friendica's delete not applied"
+
+echo "  unfollows"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/accounts/$fr_on_p/unfollow"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(frc "$FR/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$alice_on_fr" | j "print(d[0][\"followed_by\"])")" = "False" ]' \
+	&& ok "alice_friendica's unfollow reaches Friendica" || ko "PrivaPub's unfollow not applied on Friendica"
+frc -o /dev/null -X POST "$FR/api/v1/accounts/$alice_on_fr/unfollow"
+until_true 45 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$fr_on_p" | j "print(d[0][\"followed_by\"])")" = "False" ]' \
+	&& ok "fruser's unfollow reaches PrivaPub" || ko "Friendica's unfollow not applied"
+
+echo "  statistics"
+stats_check friendica.test friendica

tools/pasture/town/check.py

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ DROPS_ORPHAN_REPLIES = {"misskey", "sharkey"}
 # Pixelfed is a photo platform: it keeps a post only when it carries a picture (a Note without one is dropped as it
 # arrives), and a reply only to a post it holds
 NEEDS_PICTURE = {"pixelfed"}
+# Friendica shows a reply to an account only inside a thread that account holds, under a parent it holds, and counts on
+# the thread's owner to relay the replies in it: a non-public reply never reaches an account that cannot see one of the
+# posts above it, and a Friendica account's non-public reply in a thread another server owns reaches none of the
+# others there (nobody relays a followers-only reply), nor anything under it
+THREAD_BOUND = {"friendica"}
 
 
 class World:
@@ -332,7 +337,7 @@ class Sweep:
 				if not row or not row.exists or row.deleted:
 					continue
 				here = [k for k in self.w.planner.accounts if self.w.platform(k) == p and k != o["author"]]
-				inside = sorted(k for k in here if k in recipients)[:2]
+				inside = sorted(k for k in here if k in recipients and self.in_thread(p, o, k))[:2]
 				outside = sorted(k for k in here if k not in recipients)[:2]
 				for k in inside:
 					by_platform[p].append((ref, o, k, True))
@@ -351,6 +356,19 @@ class Sweep:
 				feature = f"{'see' if should else 'hide'}.{o['visibility']}"
 				self.add(feature, o["origin"], p, seen is should, ref, should, seen, how=k)
 
+	def in_thread(self, p, o, k):
+		"""Whether a reply can reach account k on platform p, where a platform shows replies only in threads (THREAD_BOUND)."""
+		if p not in THREAD_BOUND or not o.get("parent"):
+			return True
+		chain, node = [], o
+		while node is not None:
+			chain.append(node)
+			node = self.w.objects.get(node.get("parent") or "")
+		root, shown = chain[-1], ("public", "unlisted", "community")
+		if any(a["visibility"] not in shown and k != a["author"] and k not in self.w.recipients(a) for a in chain[1:]):
+			return False
+		return not any(a["origin"] == p and root["origin"] != p and a["visibility"] not in shown and k != a["author"] for a in chain[:-1])
+
 	# -- the graph as each side reports it
 	def graph(self):
 		sessions = {f"{s.account.platform}/{s.account.username}": s for s in state.sessions()}

tools/pasture/town/core/podman.py

@@ -51,6 +51,19 @@ def psql_value(db, sql, *params):
 	return next(iter(rows[0].values()))
 
 
+def mysql_json(db, sql):
+	"""The JSON value one MySQL query returns (built with json_object/json_arrayagg, so text keeps its newlines), from the
+	shared MySQL. The mysql client binds nothing: values go in through `mysql_quote`."""
+	out = run("exec", "pasture-mysql", "mysql", "-upasture", "-ppasture", "--default-character-set=utf8mb4", "-N", "-B", "--raw", db,
+			  "-e", sql)
+	text = "\n".join(line for line in out.splitlines() if not line.startswith("mysql: [Warning]")).strip()
+	return json.loads(text) if text and text != "NULL" else None
+
+
+def mysql_quote(value):
+	return "'" + str(value).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("'", "''") + "'"
+
+
 def mongo(js, db="PrivaPub"):
 	"""The JSON value of a mongosh expression, e.g. `db.Post.find({...}).toArray()`."""
 	script = f"print(EJSON.stringify(({js}), {{relaxed: true}}))"

tools/pasture/town/dialects/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """The platform registry: name -> driver class and its site."""
 from dialects.akkoma import Akkoma
+from dialects.friendica import Friendica
 from dialects.gts import Gts
 from dialects.hollo import Hollo
 from dialects.iceshrimp import Iceshrimp
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ DRIVERS = {
 	"iceshrimp": (Iceshrimp, "iceshrimp.test"),
 	"pleroma": (Pleroma, "pleroma.test"),
 	"pixelfed": (Pixelfed, "pixelfed.test"),
+	"friendica": (Friendica, "friendica.test"),
 }
 
 _made = {}

tools/pasture/town/dialects/friendica.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""Friendica 2026.05: accounts made by its console as peers/friendica.sh makes fruser ("soapbox" pages, which take
+followers without asking or following back, unless locked; each one's outbox read once so that a first Follow does not make Friendica recurse), its
+Mastodon API with HTTP Basic credentials (a session's token is "nick:password"), objects read from its MySQL
+(`friendica`, the `post-view` view by uri). An edit through its Mastodon API never federates, so edits go through its
+web editor, signed in with a cookie. Its API says "private" for a DM too: Friendica keeps both as private posts."""
+import base64
+
+from core import podman
+from dialects.base import Session, Stored, Unsupported
+from dialects.mastodon_api import MastodonApi
+
+CONTAINER = "pasture-friendica"
+DB = "friendica"
+# post-view.private, as its Mastodon API names it
+VIS = {0: "public", 1: "followers", 2: "unlisted"}
+
+
+def basic(token):
+	return "Basic " + base64.b64encode(token.encode()).decode()
+
+
+class Friendica(MastodonApi):
+	platform = "friendica"
+	caps = frozenset({"post", "reply", "cw", "media", "like", "boost", "bookmark", "follow", "block", "mute", "dm", "delete",
+					  "edit", "profile"})
+
+	def __init__(self, host):
+		super().__init__(host)
+		self._cookies = {}  # nick -> session cookie of its web editor
+
+	def api(self, s, method, path, ok=None, **kw):
+		headers = kw.pop("headers", {})
+		if s is not None:
+			headers["Authorization"] = basic(s.token)
+		return self.http.request(method, self.base + path, headers=headers, ok=ok, template=path.split("?")[0], **kw)
+
+	def session_from_token(self, account, token):
+		me = self.api_json(None, "GET", "/api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials", headers={"Authorization": basic(token)})
+		return Session(account, token, me["id"], self.actor_uri(account.username) or me.get("url"))
+
+	def flag(self, value):
+		# its API reads `locked` as a number: "true" is 0, unlocked
+		return 1 if value else 0
+
+	def _console(self, *args):
+		return podman.run("exec", "-u", "www-data", CONTAINER, "php", "/var/www/html/bin/console.php", *args, check=False)
+
+	def provision(self, accounts):
+		existing = set(podman.mysql_json(DB, "select json_arrayagg(nickname) from user") or [])
+		for a in accounts:
+			if a.username not in existing:
+				self._console("user", "add", a.username, a.username, f"{a.username}@{self.host}", "en", "")
+			self._console("user", "password", a.username, a.password)
+			# the API makes an unlocked account a soapbox page (it takes followers without asking and follows nobody
+			# back) and a locked one a normal page, which holds each request
+			self.http.request("PATCH", self.base + "/api/v1/accounts/update_credentials", ok={200},
+							  headers={"Authorization": basic(f"{a.username}:{a.password}")}, form={"locked": self.flag(a.locked)})
+			self.http.request("GET", self.base + f"/outbox/{a.username}", headers={"Accept": "application/activity+json"})
+		return [self.session_from_token(a, f"{a.username}:{a.password}") for a in accounts]
+
+	def post(self, s, spec):
+		if spec.poll:
+			raise Unsupported(self.platform, "post a poll")
+		return super().post(s, spec)
+
+	def bookmark(self, s, uri):
+		row = self._rows([uri]).get(uri)
+		if row and row.parent_uri:
+			raise Unsupported(self.platform, "bookmark a reply")  # "Only starting posts can be bookmarked"
+		super().bookmark(s, uri)
+
+	def edit(self, s, uri, spec):
+		sid = self._own(s, uri)
+		text = spec.text
+		for acct in spec.mentions:
+			if f"@{acct}" not in text:
+				text = f"@{acct} {text}"
+		item = podman.mysql_json(DB, f"select id from `post-user` where `uri-id` = {int(sid)} and uid = "
+									 f"(select uid from user where nickname = {podman.mysql_quote(s.account.username)})")
+		form = {"post_id": item, "body": text}
+		if spec.cw:
+			form["summary"] = spec.cw
+		self._web(s, "POST", "/item", form)
+
+	def _web(self, s, method, path, form):
+		nick, password = s.token.split(":", 1)
+		if nick not in self._cookies:
+			r = self.http.request("POST", self.base + "/login", form={"auth-params": "login", "username": nick, "password": password})
+			self._cookies[nick] = "; ".join(v.split(";")[0] for k, v in r.headers if k.lower() == "set-cookie")
+		return self.http.request(method, self.base + path, headers={"Cookie": self._cookies[nick]}, form=form)
+
+	def _rows(self, uris):
+		if not uris:
+			return {}
+		# (its uri columns are binary, which json_object would give as base64)
+		listed = ", ".join(podman.mysql_quote(u) for u in uris)
+		rows = podman.mysql_json(DB, f"""
+			select json_arrayagg(json_object(
+				'uri', convert(p.uri using utf8mb4), 'local_id', p.`uri-id`, 'private', p.private, 'deleted', p.deleted, 'gravity', p.gravity,
+				'text', p.body, 'cw', p.`content-warning`, 'title', p.title, 'edited', p.edited > p.created,
+				'parent', case when p.gravity = 6 then convert(p.`thr-parent` using utf8mb4) end,
+				'likes', (select count(*) from `post-view` a where a.`thr-parent-id` = p.`uri-id` and a.gravity = 3
+					and a.deleted = 0 and a.verb like '%/like'),
+				'boosts', (select count(*) from `post-view` a where a.`thr-parent-id` = p.`uri-id` and a.gravity = 3
+					and a.deleted = 0 and (a.verb like '%/share' or a.verb like '%#Announce')),
+				'replies', (select count(*) from `post-view` a where a.`thr-parent-id` = p.`uri-id` and a.gravity = 6 and a.deleted = 0)))
+			from `post-view` p where p.uri in ({listed}) and p.gravity in (0, 6)""") or []
+		out = {}
+		for r in rows:
+			out[r["uri"]] = Stored(True, bool(r["deleted"]), str(r["local_id"]), VIS.get(r["private"], str(r["private"])), r["text"],
+								   r["cw"] or None, bool(r["edited"]), r["parent"], r["likes"], r["boosts"], r["replies"], None, {}, r)
+		return out
+

tools/pasture/town/dialects/mastodon_api.py

@@ -37,8 +37,12 @@ class MastodonApi(Driver):
 		return Session(account, token, me["id"], actor)
 
 	# -- profiles
+	def flag(self, value):
+		"""A boolean as the server's forms read one."""
+		return value
+
 	def update_profile(self, s, account):
-		form = {"display_name": account.name, "note": account.bio, "locked": account.locked, "bot": account.bot}
+		form = {"display_name": account.name, "note": account.bio, "locked": self.flag(account.locked), "bot": self.flag(account.bot)}
 		for i, (k, v) in enumerate(account.fields[:4]):
 			form[f"fields_attributes[{i}][name]"] = k
 			form[f"fields_attributes[{i}][value]"] = v

tools/pasture/town/gen.py

@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ from core.rng import Rng
 GENERATOR_VERSION = 1
 HOSTS = {"privapub": "privapub.test", "gts": "gts.test", "mastodon": "mastodon.test", "misskey": "misskey.test",
 		 "sharkey": "sharkey.test", "akkoma": "akkoma.test", "lemmy": "lemmy.test", "hollo": "hollo.test",
-		 "iceshrimp": "iceshrimp.test", "pleroma": "pleroma.test", "pixelfed": "pixelfed.test"}
+		 "iceshrimp": "iceshrimp.test", "pleroma": "pleroma.test", "pixelfed": "pixelfed.test",
+		 "friendica": "friendica.test"}
 SHORT = {"privapub": "pp", "gts": "gt", "mastodon": "ms", "misskey": "mk", "sharkey": "sk", "akkoma": "ak", "lemmy": "lm",
-		 "hollo": "ho", "iceshrimp": "is", "pleroma": "pl", "pixelfed": "pf"}
-MICRO = ("privapub", "gts", "mastodon", "misskey", "sharkey", "akkoma", "hollo", "iceshrimp", "pleroma", "pixelfed")
+		 "hollo": "ho", "iceshrimp": "is", "pleroma": "pl", "pixelfed": "pf",
+		 "friendica": "fr"}
+MICRO = ("privapub", "gts", "mastodon", "misskey", "sharkey", "akkoma", "hollo", "iceshrimp", "pleroma", "pixelfed", "friendica")
 CAPS = {
 	"privapub": {"post", "reply", "cw", "media", "poll", "like", "boost", "bookmark", "follow", "block", "mute", "report",
 				 "dm", "delete", "edit", "vote", "react", "quote", "profile", "circle", "community", "located"},
@@ -47,6 +49,9 @@ CAPS = {
 	# a photo platform: every post carries a picture (the driver adds one), and it has no polls or DMs through its API
 	"pixelfed": {"post", "reply", "cw", "media", "like", "boost", "bookmark", "follow", "block", "mute", "delete", "edit",
 				 "profile"},
+	# no polls through its API; a DM is a private post addressed to its recipients
+	"friendica": {"post", "reply", "cw", "media", "like", "boost", "bookmark", "follow", "block", "mute", "dm", "delete",
+				  "edit", "profile"},
 }
 
 FIRST = ["ada", "bo", "cleo", "dario", "elif", "femi", "gaia", "hiro", "ines", "jun", "kai", "lia", "milo", "nadia",

tools/pasture/town/seed.py

@@ -217,10 +217,16 @@ class Seeder:
 		raise TimeoutError(f"{follower}'s follow request never reached {s['actor']}")
 
 	def v_accept(self, s):
-		# a follow that came back accepted needs no answer: the target was unlocked after all, or a run before this one
-		# on the same accounts already accepted it
-		if any(f.get("type") == "relation" and f["verb"] == "follow" and f["actor"] == s["args"]["target"]
-			   and f["target"] == s["actor"] and f["state"] == "accepted" for f in self.ledger.facts):
+		# a follow its target already counts needs no answer (the target was unlocked after all, or a run before this one
+		# on the same accounts accepted it). The target's own view decides: Friendica reports a follow of someone who
+		# already follows its account as made at once, while the target still holds the request
+		platform = s["actor"].split("/")[0]
+		try:
+			counted = driver(platform).relationship(self.session(s["actor"]), self.acct(s["args"]["target"])).get("followed_by")
+		except Unsupported:
+			counted = any(f.get("type") == "relation" and f["verb"] == "follow" and f["actor"] == s["args"]["target"]
+						  and f["target"] == s["actor"] and f["state"] == "accepted" for f in self.ledger.facts)
+		if counted:
 			self.ledger.add(type="relation", n=s["n"], verb="accept", actor=s["actor"], target=s["args"]["target"],
 							state="accepted", already=True)
 			return

tools/pasture/town/selftest.py

@@ -97,10 +97,13 @@ def microblog(peer, r):
 	r.check(rrow and rrow.parent_uri == made.uri, f"the reply names its parent (got {rrow and rrow.parent_uri})")
 	r.check(wait(lambda: (d.stored([made.uri])[made.uri].replies or 0) >= 1), "the parent counts the reply")
 
-	poll = d.post(a, PostSpec(text=f"selftest poll on {peer} (st3)", poll={"options": ["tea", "coffee"], "expires_in": 86400}))
-	d.vote(b, poll.uri, [1])
-	r.check(wait(lambda: (d.stored([poll.uri])[poll.uri].votes or [None, None])[1] == 1),
-			f"a vote counts on the second option (got {d.stored([poll.uri])[poll.uri].votes})")
+	if "poll" in d.caps:
+		poll = d.post(a, PostSpec(text=f"selftest poll on {peer} (st3)", poll={"options": ["tea", "coffee"], "expires_in": 86400}))
+		d.vote(b, poll.uri, [1])
+		r.check(wait(lambda: (d.stored([poll.uri])[poll.uri].votes or [None, None])[1] == 1),
+				f"a vote counts on the second option (got {d.stored([poll.uri])[poll.uri].votes})")
+	else:
+		r.skip(f"{peer} posts no polls")
 
 	private = d.post(a, PostSpec(text=f"selftest followers-only on {peer} (st4)", visibility="followers"))
 	prow = d.stored([private.uri])[private.uri]

tools/pasture/town/specs/friendica-pair.json

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+{
+	"schema": "pasture-town/1",
+	"name": "friendica-pair",
+	"seed": 20261045,
+	"peers": {
+		"privapub": {
+			"roots": 1,
+			"personas": [
+				2,
+				2
+			],
+			"circles": 1,
+			"communities": 0
+		},
+		"friendica": {
+			"accounts": 3
+		}
+	},
+	"profiles": {
+		"locked": 0.2,
+		"bot": 0.0,
+		"fields": [
+			0,
+			2
+		],
+		"avatar": 0.9,
+		"header": 0.3,
+		"bioWords": [
+			5,
+			12
+		],
+		"langs": {
+			"en": 80,
+			"it": 20
+		}
+	},
+	"graph": {
+		"follows": [
+			2,
+			4
+		],
+		"mutual": 0.6,
+		"pending": 0.0,
+		"rejected": 0.0
+	},
+	"circleMembers": 2,
+	"content": {
+		"posts": 24,
+		"mix": {
+			"text": 40,
+			"cw": 10,
+			"tags": 10,
+			"mention": 10,
+			"image": 20,
+			"poll": 10
+		},
+		"visibility": {
+			"public": 50,
+			"unlisted": 10,
+			"followers": 20,
+			"direct": 10,
+			"circle": 10
+		},
+		"replyRounds": 2,
+		"replies": 0.5,
+		"deeperReplies": 0.4
+	},
+	"interactions": {
+		"likes": [
+			0,
+			3
+		],
+		"boosts": [
+			0,
+			1
+		],
+		"react": 0.4,
+		"vote": 0.8,
+		"bookmark": 0.1
+	},
+	"mutations": {
+		"edit": 0.15,
+		"delete": 0.05,
+		"blocks": 0,
+		"mutes": 1,
+		"reports": 0
+	},
+	"time": {
+		"roundSettleSeconds": 15,
+		"graphSettleSeconds": 20,
+		"settleSeconds": 30,
+		"deadlineSeconds": 120
+	}
+}