M2: every inbox answer is recorded

InboxReceiver records each answer once, in a finally, with a reason: too-large, not-json,
not-activity, missing-type-or-actor, no-signature, the signature check's own codes
(headers-unsigned, digest-mismatch, header-unreadable, date-skew, expired,
algorithm-unsupported), signature-invalid, actor-not-key-owner, key-unavailable,
id-cross-origin, undo-foreign, misattributed, unknown-recipient, and for 202s queued,
duplicate, suspended or self-delete-unknown-key. Each event carries the activity and object
type, the inbox, the signature scheme, the bytes and the time taken. A 404 for an unknown
/mouth and a rate-limited inbox (429, from OnRejected) are recorded too.

Until the signature verifies, the host is only claimed, so it is kept only if the server is
already known. A suspended server is recorded under its own name.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ELjqpznMFMNrJoJUj6K5p2
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thepraandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-10-03 10:59:55 +02:00
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Moderation;
using PrivaPub.Federation.Signing;
using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
using PrivaPub.Models.Statistics;
using PrivaPub.Tests.Support;
using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Statistics
{
public class SignatureProblemCodeTests
{
[Theory]
[InlineData("unsupported signature algorithm 'ed25519'", "algorithm-unsupported")]
[InlineData("(request-target) is not signed", "headers-unsigned")]
[InlineData("host is not signed", "headers-unsigned")]
[InlineData("the digest is not signed", "headers-unsigned")]
[InlineData("neither date nor (created) is signed", "headers-unsigned")]
[InlineData("the digest does not match the body", "digest-mismatch")]
[InlineData("unreadable Date header", "header-unreadable")]
[InlineData("unreadable (created)", "header-unreadable")]
[InlineData("unreadable (expires)", "header-unreadable")]
[InlineData("the Date header is outside the allowed window", "date-skew")]
[InlineData("(created) is outside the allowed window", "date-skew")]
[InlineData("the signature has expired", "expired")]
[InlineData("something new", "signature-problem")]
public void Every_signature_problem_has_a_reason_code(string problem, string code) =>
Assert.Equal(code, HttpSignatures.ProblemCode(problem));
}
[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
public sealed class InboxAnswerTests : IAsyncLifetime
{
Harness _harness;
public async ValueTask InitializeAsync()
{
Assert.SkipUnless(MongoFixture.Enabled, MongoFixture.Skip);
_harness = await Harness.Start();
}
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
if (_harness != default)
await _harness.DisposeAsync();
}
JsonObject Create(RemoteActor sender, string to)
{
var origin = new Uri(sender.Id).GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority);
var id = $"{origin}/notes/{Guid.NewGuid():N}";
return new JsonObject
{
["id"] = id + "/activity",
["type"] = "Create",
["actor"] = sender.Id,
["to"] = new JsonArray(to),
["object"] = new JsonObject { ["id"] = id, ["type"] = "Note", ["attributedTo"] = sender.Id, ["to"] = new JsonArray(to), ["content"] = "hi" }
};
}
(InboxResult Result, InteractionEvent Event, string ActorUri, bool Claimed) Last(InboxResult result)
{
var recorded = _harness.Ledger.Events.Last(e => e.Event.Channel == "recv");
return (result, recorded.Event, recorded.ActorUri, recorded.HostClaimed);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_verified_delivery_is_queued_once_and_then_a_duplicate()
{
var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
var bob = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "bob");
var activity = Create(bob, alice.Uri);
var first = Last(await _harness.Receiver.Receive(bob.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", activity), default, CancellationToken.None));
var second = Last(await _harness.Receiver.Receive(bob.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", activity), default, CancellationToken.None));
Assert.Equal(202, first.Event.Status);
Assert.Equal("queued", first.Event.Reason);
Assert.Equal("queued", first.Event.Outcome);
Assert.Equal("127.0.0.1", first.Event.Host);
Assert.Equal("Create", first.Event.Activity);
Assert.Equal("Note", first.Event.Object);
Assert.Equal("shared", first.Event.Inbox);
Assert.Equal("cavage:rsa-sha256", first.Event.Signature);
Assert.True(first.Event.Bytes > 0);
Assert.Equal(bob.Id, first.ActorUri);
Assert.False(first.Claimed);
Assert.Equal("duplicate", second.Event.Reason);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Refusals_carry_their_reason_and_an_unverified_host_is_only_claimed()
{
var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
var mallory = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "mallory");
var unsigned = mallory.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", Create(mallory, alice.Uri));
unsigned.Headers.Remove("Signature");
var noSignature = Last(await _harness.Receiver.Receive(unsigned, default, CancellationToken.None));
var tampered = mallory.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", Create(mallory, alice.Uri));
tampered.Headers["Digest"] = "SHA-256=AAAA";
var badDigest = Last(await _harness.Receiver.Receive(tampered, default, CancellationToken.None));
var forged = mallory.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", Create(mallory, alice.Uri));
forged.Headers["Signature"] = forged.Headers["Signature"].ToString().Replace("signature=\"", "signature=\"AAAA");
var badSignature = Last(await _harness.Receiver.Receive(forged, default, CancellationToken.None));
var junk = Last(await _harness.Deliver(mallory, "/human-centipede", new JsonArray(1, 2)));
Assert.Equal((401, "no-signature", "none"), (noSignature.Event.Status!.Value, noSignature.Event.Reason, noSignature.Event.Signature));
Assert.Equal((401, "digest-mismatch"), (badDigest.Event.Status!.Value, badDigest.Event.Reason));
Assert.Equal((401, "signature-invalid"), (badSignature.Event.Status!.Value, badSignature.Event.Reason));
Assert.Equal((400, "not-activity"), (junk.Event.Status!.Value, junk.Event.Reason));
foreach (var refused in new[] { noSignature, badDigest, badSignature })
{
Assert.Equal("refused", refused.Event.Outcome);
Assert.True(refused.Claimed);
Assert.Null(refused.ActorUri);
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_follow_of_nobody_is_a_404_and_a_self_delete_with_an_unknown_key_is_a_silent_202()
{
var stranger = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "stranger");
var follow = new JsonObject
{
["id"] = stranger.Id + "/follows/" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
["type"] = "Follow",
["actor"] = stranger.Id,
["object"] = $"{Harness.Base}/peasants/nobody{Guid.NewGuid():N}"
};
var notFound = Last(await _harness.Receiver.Receive(stranger.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", follow), default, CancellationToken.None));
var gone = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "gone");
_harness.Peer.Answer(new Uri(gone.Id).AbsolutePath, 410);
var delete = new JsonObject { ["id"] = gone.Id + "#delete", ["type"] = "Delete", ["actor"] = gone.Id, ["object"] = gone.Id };
var deleted = Last(await _harness.Receiver.Receive(gone.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", delete), default, CancellationToken.None));
Assert.Equal((404, "unknown-recipient"), (notFound.Event.Status!.Value, notFound.Event.Reason));
Assert.Equal((202, "self-delete-unknown-key"), (deleted.Event.Status!.Value, deleted.Event.Reason));
Assert.True(deleted.Claimed);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_suspended_server_is_recorded_under_its_own_name()
{
var blocks = new DomainBlocks(NullLogger<DomainBlocks>.Instance);
blocks.Load(new[] { new DomainBlock { Domain = "localhost", Severity = DomainBlockSeverity.Suspend } });
var ledger = new MemoryLedger();
var receiver = new InboxReceiver(_harness.Local, _harness.Remote, _harness.Queue, blocks, NullLogger<InboxReceiver>.Instance, ledger);
var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
var spammer = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "spammer", _harness.Peer.B);
var result = await receiver.Receive(spammer.Post(Harness.Host, "/human-centipede", Create(spammer, alice.Uri)), default, CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(202, result.StatusCode);
var (recorded, actorUri, claimed) = Assert.Single(ledger.Events);
Assert.Equal(("localhost", "suspended", "queued"), (recorded.Host, recorded.Reason, recorded.Outcome));
Assert.False(claimed);
Assert.Null(actorUri);
}
}
}