me-web? 0.5: the shared exit measured, the route from the server, the network's upstreams

- Behind your provider's shared address, me-web? now shows how its exit hands out ports
  (kept, one after another, from one block, or at random), the range it gave this device,
  and how many customers may share the address at most; the estimate sharpens with each
  check on the same address.
- It tests whether two devices behind the same address can reach each other (hairpin), and
  how long an unused connection stays open: the card says "measuring" for about two minutes
  after the check, then the answer.
- With the test from outside, the publisher's server also traces the route back to your
  address: your provider's routers and the networks in between appear on the path, with
  their names.
- The provider card says which networks your provider reaches the internet through.
- On mobile data, the path shows the operator and the type of network (5G, 4G) read from the
  phone; on Android 13 and later the phone asks once for permission to read the network type.
- The speed card adds the round trip to the publisher's server.
- The network data now comes from the publisher's server, refreshed there from open sources:
  iptoasn.com, DB-IP Lite (CC BY 4.0), the University of Oregon Route Views Project (CC BY 4.0)
  and the Android Open Source Project's list of mobile operators (Apache 2.0); the release
  notes list each source's date and checksum.
- Source links in the cards wrap instead of being cut off.
- New strings, drafted in every language.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012CzABvBkbcFqoHdmi8b9WB

src/MeWeb.Core/Knowledge/Providers.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ public class ProviderProfile
 
 [JsonSourceGenerationOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web)]
 [JsonSerializable(typeof(ProviderProfile))]
+[JsonSerializable(typeof(List<Carrier>))]
 public partial class KnowledgeJsonContext : JsonSerializerContext
 {
 }
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ public sealed class KnowledgeBase
 {
   readonly Lazy<AsnTable> asn = new(LoadAsn);
   readonly Lazy<List<ProviderProfile>> providers = new(LoadProviders);
+  readonly Lazy<NetworkTable> networks = new(LoadNetworks);
+  readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, string>> carriers = new(LoadCarriers);
 
   public bool HasAsnTable => typeof(KnowledgeBase).Assembly.GetManifestResourceInfo("ip2asn.bin") is not null;
 
@@ -44,6 +47,26 @@ public sealed class KnowledgeBase
 
   public ProviderProfile ProviderFor(uint number) => number == 0 ? null : Providers.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Asns.Contains(number));
 
+  public NetworkInfo NetworkFor(uint number) => number == 0 ? null : networks.Value?.Find(number);
+
+  public string CarrierFor(string mccMnc) => string.IsNullOrEmpty(mccMnc) ? null : carriers.Value.GetValueOrDefault(mccMnc);
+
+  public string NameOf(uint number) => NetworkFor(number)?.Organisation ?? Asn?.Find(number)?.Name;
+
+  static NetworkTable LoadNetworks()
+  {
+    using var stream = typeof(KnowledgeBase).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("networks.bin");
+    return stream is null ? null : NetworkTable.Read(stream);
+  }
+
+  static Dictionary<string, string> LoadCarriers()
+  {
+    using var stream = typeof(KnowledgeBase).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("carriers.json");
+    if (stream is null) return [];
+    var list = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(stream, KnowledgeJsonContext.Default.ListCarrier) ?? [];
+    return list.Where(c => c.MccMnc is not null && c.Name is not null).GroupBy(c => c.MccMnc).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.First().Name);
+  }
+
   static AsnTable LoadAsn()
   {
     using var stream = typeof(KnowledgeBase).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("ip2asn.bin");